| 1 |
Author(s):
Mr. Mithilesh Tiwari, Bal Govind, Dharmendra Maurya.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
1-7 |
उत्तर प्रदेश में गंगा नदी का धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक महत्व: एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन
Abstract
गंगा नदी, जिसे भारत की देवी और जीवन रेखा के रूप में पूजा जाता है, विशेष रूप से उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य में अत्यधिक धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक और पारिस्थितिक महत्व रखती है। यह शोधपत्र क्षेत्र के आध्यात्मिक और सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक ताने-बाने को आकार देने में गंगा की बहुमुखी भूमिका का पता लगाता है। वाराणसी और प्रयागराज जैसे पवित्र शहरों से होकर बहने वाली गंगा, गंगा आरती, मणिकर्णिका घाट पर दाह संस्कार और कुंभ मेले के दौरान तीर्थयात्रा जैसे अनुष्ठानों का केंद्र है। सांस्कृतिक रूप से, नदी गंगा दशहरा और देव दीपावली जैसे त्योहारों के साथ-साथ साहित्य, संगीत और दृश्य कला के अनगिनत कार्यों को प्रेरित करती है। भौगोलिक दृष्टि से, गंगा बेसिन घनी आबादी और उपजाऊ कृषि भूमि का समर्थन करता है, लेकिन गंभीर पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों का सामना करता है। अनियंत्रित शहरीकरण, औद्योगिक अपशिष्ट, सीवेज और ठोस कचरे ने नदी को गंभीर रूप से प्रदूषित कर दिया है। जबकि “नमामि गंगे” जैसी पहल का उद्देश्य इसकी पवित्रता को बहाल करना है, परंपरा को संरक्षण के साथ संतुलित करने के लिए स्थायी प्रयासों की आवश्यकता है। सरकारी रिपोर्टों, अकादमिक अध्ययनों और नागरिकों के आख्यानों से प्रेरणा लेते हुए, यह शोध गंगा के पवित्र भूगोल और इसके संरक्षण की तत्काल आवश्यकता के बारे में व्यापक समझ प्रदान करता है। अध्ययन इस बात पर जोर देता है कि गंगा की सुरक्षा न केवल एक पर्यावरणीय आवश्यकता है, बल्कि यह एक सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक जिम्मेदारी भी है जिसे लाखों लोग पीढ़ियों से साझा करते आ रहे हैं।
| 2 |
Author(s):
Ms. Neha Singh, Dr. Avinash Krishna Goswami.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
8-19 |
Gender Equality in Legal Framework: Analysis of the Rights of LGBT Community in India
Abstract
There is a wide range of sexual orientations and gender identities that are represented within the LGBT community, which is comprised of persons who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. Through the course of history, this community has been subjected to stigma, discrimination, and marginalisation from society. Lesbians are women who are attracted to other women, whereas gay people are primarily males who are drawn to other men. However, the term "gay" can refer to people of any gender who are attracted to others of the same gender. Persons who identify as bisexual are attracted to both their gender and other genders, while transgender persons have a gender identification that is distinct from the sex they were assigned at birth. Ongoing obstacles are faced by the LGBT community about the stigma that is associated with society, legal safeguards, and equal rights. Continuous discrimination and a lack of acceptance continue to have a negative influence on many facets of life, including access to basic rights, work opportunities, and healthcare. Although there has been success in certain regions, there is still a requirement for ongoing activism and legislative reforms to guarantee complete inclusion and equality for LGBT people all over the world. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the legislative measures that are currently in place in India to safeguard the rights of the LGBT population and to analyse the practical ramifications of these policies. The purpose of this research is to provide important insights into the state of the progressive legal landscape by delving further into the implications of recent legislative changes on the protection of LGBT rights inside the nation. To shed light on areas that require analysis and amendment for improving the LGBT community, the author will investigate the challenges and shortcomings that are inherent in the existing legislative system.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Sukhdev Byadwal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
20-24 |
Nation-State, Language and Social Consciousness: Swami Dayananda Saraswati’s Revolutionary Ideas on Self-Rule and Social Reform
Abstract
The 19th century of Indian history can be called the history of political and social awakening, due to which political awakening was seen in the Indian masses after the First War of Independence of 1857. Particularly, the political awakening was led by the middle class, which had received an English education. At the same time, the social reforms started under Raja Ram Mohan Roy, but Dayanand Saraswati can be called the leader of major social reforms. Under whose leadership, Hindu society developed a consciousness with social and cultural expression, and it was ready to focus on its development with modern Western scientific thinking. Modern western philosophy and science were given place in the society by Dayanand Saraswati, and women's rights in India and equality for Dalits. We can see the effort made by him for unity in religion in the role of the social reform movement, as an understanding of God. The work of political awakening in India was also done indirectly by Dayanand Saraswati. Many reforms were implemented by him through which the society can regain its lost past. By giving the example of the Vedas, he again gave voice to the cultural pride consciousness of India and said that we should return to the Vedic lifestyle. What he meant to say was that Indians should return to the Vedic consciousness, in which we played a major role in the world. Even in the present, the role of Dayanand Saraswati should be seen in the same way, and it is continuously influencing us.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Harshvardhan singh kureel.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
25-33 |
Ballot Box Unification: The Issues and Challenges of “One Nation, One Election”
Abstract
The Idea of "One Nation, One Election" (ONOE) in India proposes simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (House of the People), State Legislative Assemblies, and followed by local bodies such as Panchayati raj and Municipality within 100 days to be held simultaneously all over the country within a specific period. Its primary objective was to streamline the electoral process across the country and to discuss within public domain its potential benefits of “One nation one election” and to reduce its election-related expenditure, minimizing disruptions to developmental activities &Governance. Proponents argue that this unified approach could lead to more efficient administration and a greater focus on development activities. However, the proposal has ignited a significant and constructive debate regarding its feasibility, impact on federalism, democratic representation, Growth of Indian economy and the autonomy of the state.
This article explores the complex history and its dimensions of the “One nation one election” proposal and analysing its legal, political, and administrative implications. It delves into the key issues and challenges that need to be addressed before such a sweeping electoral reform can be implemented in a diverse and Quasi-federal country like India.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi, Hiranya Prova Taye, Ashim Kumar Handique .
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
34-41 |
Non-Directive Teaching: Integrating Culture and Context in the 21st Century Classroom
Abstract
Non-directive teaching, a learner-centric pedagogy, prioritizes cultural and contextual integration to enhance motivation and engagement in diverse 21st-century classrooms. This paper explores its principles, benefits, and challenges, emphasizing motivational reciprocity, scaffolding, and culturally responsive practices. Through qualitative analysis of a comprehensive educational document, the study highlights how non-directive teaching fosters multidimensional interests and research-oriented learning. Findings underscore the importance of mutual trust, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, while identifying systemic barriers such as bureaucratic constraints. Recommendations include enhanced teacher training and curriculum reform to meet modern educational demands.Keywords: Non-directive teaching, learner-centered pedagogy, cultural integration, motivation, scaffolding, communicative teaching, 21st-century classroom.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Ms. Mohita Yadav, Dr. Arti Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
42-55 |
Indian Privacy Laws and the Need for Reform in light of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised significant concerns regarding privacy and data protection in India. The country faces multiple challenges which are required to be addressed, for instance, Data Collection and Surveillance, Lack of Transparency and Accountability, Cross-border Data Flows and Consent and Data Ownership. The privacy landscape in India has been evolving, particularly in light of technological advancements like artificial intelligence (AI). India till 2023 did not have a comprehensive standalone privacy law but has seen a range of legislative and judicial actions along with constitutional provisions to protect individuals' privacy. While the right to privacy has been recognized as a fundamental right by the Indian Supreme Court, the existing legal framework, including the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act), remains inadequate to address the complex challenges posed by AI technologies. AI systems, which rely on vast amounts of personal data, raise critical issues related to data collection, surveillance, accountability, consent, and cross-border data flows. The lack of transparency in AI decision-making and the risks of biased or discriminatory outcomes further exacerbate privacy concerns. AI presents both opportunities and risks when it comes to privacy. While India has made progress in terms of privacy protections, there is a growing need to modernize the legal framework to ensure it effectively addresses the challenges posed by AI. This paper highlights the need for reform in India's privacy laws, advocating for stronger data protection mechanisms, greater accountability for AI systems, and enhanced digital literacy to ensure individuals can make informed choices regarding their data. A robust legal framework, incorporating AI-specific provisions, is essential for balancing technological progress with the protection of fundamental privacy rights. The paper calls for a re-evaluation of existing comprehensive and other laws and the introduction of ethical guidelines for AI to ensure that technology serves the interests of both individuals and society at large.
Keyword: Artificial Intelligence, DPDP Act 2023, Right to Privacy, Reforms, Data Collection and Surveillance
| 7 |
Author(s):
Pinky Singh, Dr. Avinash Krishna Goswami.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
56-77 |
Upsurge of Juvenile Cases in NCT of Delhi: Issues and Challenges
Abstract
The National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi has recently experienced a significant increase in juvenile criminality, raising severe concerns among law enforcement, social welfare agencies, and policymakers. Juvenile delinquency, defined as criminal activities conducted by people under the age of 18, has become a major problem, with adolescents becoming participating in offenses ranging from minor infractions to more serious felonies. Poverty, familial instability, exposure to violence, and a lack of sufficient education or career possibilities are among the causes contributing to the increase.
This article investigates the main difficulties and challenges linked with the growing incidence of juvenile offenders in Delhi. The deficiencies of the current juvenile justice system, such as overcrowding in juvenile homes, insufficient rehabilitative resources, and delays in legal processes, all contribute to the problem of recidivism. Furthermore, there is a huge deficit in mental health care, and the absence of family and community-based rehabilitation programs exacerbates the recidivism cycle. Many criminals struggle to reintegrate into society due to the emotional and psychological toll on youth, as well as societal shame.
The study emphasizes the urgent need for systemic reforms, such as improved infrastructure, increased educational and vocational programs, better mental health treatment, and family and community involvement in the rehabilitation process, through a detailed analysis of these difficulties. By addressing these diverse concerns, Delhi may better support juvenile offenders' rehabilitation and minimize juvenile crime recidivism, resulting in a more effective and compassionate juvenile justice system.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Sanjana.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
78-82 |
Sound and Sovereignty: The Political Role of Music and Dance from Ancient Courts to Contemporary India
Abstract
This paper explores the enduring relationship between performance arts and political authority in India from ancient to contemporary times. It analyzes how music and dance were more than aesthetic pursuits; they were vital instruments in the consolidation and expression of sovereignty. From the courts of the Maurya, Gupta, and Vijayanagara empires to the modern Indian republic, rulers and governments have harnessed the emotive and symbolic power of performance to shape public memory, religious legitimacy, and national identity. While in ancient India, royal courts and temples hosted performances that emphasized cosmic order and divine right, the postcolonial state has employed music and dance to forge unity, project soft power, and reinforce cultural nationalism. Classical traditions such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi have been redefined as national symbols, while folk performances serve both as instruments of cultural inclusion and as contested sites of regional identity. In the 21st century, debates over authenticity, appropriation, and representation reveal how deeply intertwined performance remains with the politics of identity. This paper argues that the Indian state's relationship with music and dance has not only evolved but also continuously mirrors its ideological aspirations, whether imperial, nationalist, or diplomatic.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Sandeep Kaur Cheema.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
83-90 |
Catastrophic Effects of India’s Partition: Through Cinema and Literature
Abstract
Abstract: In World War II, when America pushed Britain to loosen its hold on India, Winston Churchill told a diplomat: "I warn you that…………………bloodshed unmatched in history."People thought he was just a stubborn old leader clinging to power. But no one expected the awful struggle for India’s freedom—a split that broke the country apart. This caused a terrible crisis, with around 15 million people forced to leave their homes in a messy, desperate move. Over a million were killed in horrible fighting, as bad as some of the worst Nazi crimes. These pangs touched the creative minds to bring this horrific deed into various forms like poetry, prose, and movies etc. The present work focuses on movies that show the lasting hurt of this split, poems that share its deep sadness, and new research that tells us more about those hard years.
For years, Indians worked hard to escape British control. They got freedom in 1947, but it cost them dearly. The land was split into two- India and Pakistan. Due to this separation, countless lives were lost and innumerable homes and possessions were shattered. August 15 is India’s Independence Day, but for folks in Punjab, it brings back memories of a nightmare. Writers and poets showed their creativity to present their sorrow in the form of words and tales. Even after more than seven decades, this division is an apple of discord between these two countries.
| 10 |
Author(s):
SONAL MISHRA.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
91-98 |
Rural-Urban Interconnections and Dimensions of Social Mobility Among Women: A Study of BKT Block in Lucknow District
Abstract
This paper attempts to analyse the dimensions of social mobility among women as a consequence of rural-urban interconnections. The paper studies Nandana village of BKT block of Lucknow district. Women in India have always experience restrictions in their mobility because of socio-cultural and economic factors. But in the present context the rural-urban interconnections have facilitated the mobility among women. As a consequence of rural-urban interconnections there are significant changes in rural social structure which is inducing mobility among women.
In this context present paper analyses various socio-economic, educational and cultural factors which are facilitating social mobility among women as a result of rural-urban interconnections in fringe areas. Case studies and in-depth interviews have been used to know various dimensions of social mobility among women. Secondary data have been also used to explore the different aspects of socio-cultural mobility among women. Indian women face structural barriers that hinder their mobility like: societal expectations, gender roles and financial crisis. The paper concludes that the processes of urbanization and industrialisation have accelerated rural-urban interconnections and consequently it has unleashed many new processes of change contributing in women’s mobility.Keywords: Rural- Urban Interconnections, Bakshi ka Talaab (BKT), Socio-Cultural Mobility, Urbanization, Industrialisation.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Rudra Shankar Mishra.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Performing Art
Page No:
99-111 |
From Form to Flourish: Crafting Kamāli Compositions Through Structural Precision
Abstract
Certain rhythmic compositions in Indian classical music and dance are notable due to their intricate structure. These compositions are one of the most important parts of the Kathak repertoire, as they reflect the artistic capabilities in understanding and analysing their intricate structure. One such concept is Farmāīshī, a distinct form of Chakradār composition, where repetition of “Dhā” holds a distinct position. What sets it apart is that each of these repetitions contains a Tihai, and the structure is designed so that the 'Dha' of the first Tihai in the first repetition, the 'Dha' of the second Tihai in the second repetition, and the 'Dha' of the third Tihai in the third repetition all precisely land on the Sam. As Farmāīshī is a concept which is rare to see in kathak because of its intricate structure and complicated presentation so creating this unique composition with intricate structures across various Tāla-s is a complex process that has remained unexplored, demanding a profound understanding of Tala and Laya. This research work examines the mathematical and rhythmic structures for adapting and modifying systematic framework to create this intricate composition across various Tāla-s which will enhance the presentation of traditional Kathak repertoire. For conducting this research work mixed method have been used. Ethnographic method for collecting various Farmāīshī Chakradār compositions, Analytical approach for examining the existing compositions to identify patterns and structural elements, mathematical modelling for gaining a deeper knowledge regarding the rhythmic cycles and permutations in these compositions. Information and data had been collected from various books, video archives, videotapes, and shows of eminent artist had also been taken into consideration. During this research, it was discovered that the creation of this composition is primarily shaped by factors such as the structural design of these compositions, the number of mātrā-s in a Tāla, the positioning of pauses, mathematical permutations, and a deep understanding of rhythm. Therefore, to establish a systematic approach that explores the endless possibilities of creating Farmāīshī, a well-defined formula is essential. By adapting and refining these formulas based on the requirements, we can enhance the aesthetic presentation of these compositions in Kathak.Keywords - Farmāīshī, Chakradār, Tāla-s, compositions, Kathak
| 12 |
Author(s):
Baikunth Kumar Vishwakarma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
112-122 |
Revisiting the State-centric Comparative Evaluation of Women’s Socio-Economic and Political Empowerment in India
Abstract
Women's empowerment in India remains a critical yet complex dimension of the nation's democratic and economic development. This study examines the progress and challenges of women's empowerment through four key parameters: literacy, sex ratio, workforce participation, and political representation. Despite constitutional guarantees and policy initiatives, gender disparities persist across these indicators, reflecting deep-rooted socio-cultural and structural barriers. The literacy rate among women has improved significantly, yet regional and rural-urban disparities continue to limit educational access. The sex ratio, though gradually stabilising, reveals persistent son preference and gender-based discrimination. Workforce participation remains disproportionately low, constrained by societal norms, wage gaps, and inadequate support systems. Political participation shows incremental growth, particularly in local governance due to reservation policies, but national-level representation remains insufficient for meaningful influence. The study argues that women's empowerment is intrinsically linked to India's democratic ideals and the vision of an inclusive economy. While legal and policy frameworks have created opportunities, their implementation is often hindered by patriarchal norms and institutional resistance. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive strategies that address education, health, economic opportunities, and political representation in an integrated manner. By analysing trends and challenges across these four parameters, this research contributes to broader discussions on gender equality, democratic governance, and inclusive development. The study concludes that sustainable empowerment requires not only policy interventions but also a transformative rethinking of gender roles in both public and private spheres.
| 13 |
Author(s):
Pradeep Kushwaha, Dr. Vikas Bairathi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Commerce
Page No:
123-132 |
The Role of Digital Literacy in Cashless Transactions Among Consumers: A Rajasthan Case Study
Abstract
This study explores how digital literacy influences the acceptance and efficiency of cashless transactions among consumers in Rajasthan. The Indian government’s robust commitment to a digital economy means that the effectiveness of initiatives such as UPI, mobile banking, and digital wallets is significantly reliant on consumers' capacity to comprehend and guide through digital financial tools. This investigation employs a mixed-method approach to explore the impact of digital literacy levels on transaction behaviour, consumer confidence, and preferences for cashless payment methods. Data gathered from urban and rural participants throughout Rajasthan reveal notable differences in usage, primarily linked to digital literacy, access to infrastructure, and confidence in technology. The results indicate that increased digital literacy correlates with a higher frequency of cashless transactions, whereas deficiencies in education, internet accessibility, and cybersecurity knowledge impede wider acceptance. The study highlights the significance of focused digital literacy initiatives and robust infrastructure to address these disparities, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas. The findings provide essential information for decision-makers, financial institutions, and technology innovators focused on promoting financial inclusion and advancing the transition to a cashless economy.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Dr. Mohd Sultan Rather, Ashak Hussain Dar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Disability Studies
Page No:
133-147 |
Exploring Societal Attitudes Towards Differently-Abled Individuals in Jammu & Kashmir: A Socio-Psychological Study.
Abstract
Disability is more than just a medical condition. It's a social experience shaped by how society interacts with individuals who have impairments. Public attitudes, influenced by cultural, religious, and educational factors, often create greater barriers than the disabilities themselves. In India, despite progressive policies like the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016), stigma and exclusion persist. Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) presents a unique case, where conflict, infrastructure gaps, and deep-rooted beliefs further marginalize people with disabilities. This study explores how J&K's population perceives disability, examining variations across gender, age, education, and urban-rural divides. Using the Social Model of Disability, it argues that true inclusion requires addressing societal attitudes, not just individual limitations.
| 15 |
Author(s):
मंजू, डॉ. शरद कुमार.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
148-153 |
भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली में प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (एफ.डी.आई.) का प्रभाव
Abstract
भारतीय बैंकिंग क्षेत्र किसी भी देश के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र है। जिसने भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली में एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण मंच तैयार किया है। भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली के माध्यम से विकास हो सकता है। और उस विकास से भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था में वृद्धि होगी। और अर्थव्यवस्था में धन का निर्माण भी होगा। प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (एफडीआई) को भारतीय आर्थिक विकास का मजबूत बंधन भी कहा जाता है। भारत एक विकासशील देश है, इसलिए यह भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए फायदेमंद है। वैश्वीकरण के बाद भारतीय बैंकिंग में बड़े बदलाव आये हैं। यह पेपर भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली के इतिहास के बारे में चर्चा करता है, भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली में प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश की आवश्यकता है। यह पेपर यह भी मानता है कि बैंकिंग क्षेत्र में एफडीआई कुछ मुद्दों को अधिसूचित कर सकता है। जैसे नए वित्तीय और अद्वितीय उत्पादों के विकास को प्रोत्साहित करना, इससे जोखिम लेने की क्षमता में सुधार होता है। भारतीय बैंकिंग क्षेत्र, इस क्षेत्र की दक्षता में सुधार करता है और बैंकिंग क्षेत्र के वित्तीय परिवर्तनों को बेहतर ढंग से संभालता है। अध्ययन के नतीजे में भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली में प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश (एफडीआई) के प्रभाव का निष्कर्ष निकाला गया है।
| 16 |
Author(s):
Sanskrati Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
159-166 |
The Architect of Social Justice: Ambedkar’s Enduring Relevance in the Dalit Struggle
Abstract
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar remains a seminal figure in India’s socio-political history, celebrated for his relentless advocacy for the rights and dignity of Dalits. His unique positionality as a member of the Dalit community enabled him to deeply comprehend and confront the entrenched caste-based inequities in Indian society. Ambedkar’s leadership extended across social movements, institutional development, and constitutional reform. Through pivotal actions such as founding the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, leading the Mahad Satyagraha, and playing a foundational role in India’s Constitution, he catalyzed a transformation in Dalit consciousness and agency. This paper revisits Ambedkar’s contributions to the Dalit movement from a historical lens, analyzing the significance of his interventions and their enduring relevance in the contemporary struggle for social justice.
Keywords: Dalit, Discrimination, Caste System, Social Justice, Ambedkar, Inequality
| 17 |
Author(s):
Uma Baidya, Prof. Prem Shankar Shrivastava.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
167-178 |
Need of Spiritual Awareness among Prospective Teachers: A Conceptual Study
Abstract
Abstract
Teachers have many duties that are far beyond academic knowledge, as societal and global factors change the education landscape. Teachers have to give spiritual, moral, and emotional support. This conceptual article investigated the spiritual awareness and its impact on prospective teachers’ personal and professional development. Traits that encourage inclusive, sympathetic and morally anchored classrooms, such as make mindfulness, empathy and reflective purpose, fall under spiritual awareness.Many advantages exist for spiritual development, which is often neglected in conventional teacher education programmes. This article examines the main barriers to integrating spirituality into modern secular and assessment-focused educational institutions. Time limitation, lack of a defined curriculum, inadequate faculty training, and misunderstanding of spirituality as religion are some of these barriers. The study offers useful solutions to this problem, including value education, mindfulness practices, reflective journaling, experiential learning, and community involvement. The inclusion of spiritual components in teacher preparation is promoted by many of the ideas of influential thinkers like Jack Miller, Parker Palmer, and Elizabeth Tisdell, as well as guiding frameworks like India’s National Education Policy 2020.
In conclusion, a balanced learning environment and valued center citizens require the development of instructors who are spiritually ordered to cultivate a framework for spiritual growth as a key component of professional training. The paper advocates for a fundamental change in teacher education.
Keywords:- Spiritual Awareness, Mindfulness, Value Education, Teacher Education, and Prospective Teachers
| 18 |
Author(s):
Mubeena AN, Surej Unnikrishnan.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
179-191 |
Meaning-Making and Psychological Well-being in Neutral Spiritual Practices on Social Media
Abstract
The rise of neutral spiritual practices on social media signifies a shift toward meaning-making frameworks that are inclusive, psychological, and free from traditional religious dogma. This qualitative study explores how three widely followed Instagram influencers— @the.holistic.psychologist, @yung_pueblo and @moonomens—construct and disseminate non-religious spiritual narratives that support psychological well-being. Using a purposive sample of 15 posts (five from each account), thematic content analysis was employed to uncover underlying psychological constructs embedded in the language, imagery, and symbolism of the posts. The findings reveal three dominant themes: (1) Meaning-Making through Reflective Insight, (2) Emotional Regulation through Therapeutic Language, and (3) Identity Reconstruction through Inclusive Metaphors. Each theme encapsulates how followers are guided to engage in introspective self-work, emotional reprocessing, and identity affirmation without reference to religious traditions. The study contributes to the psychological literature by conceptualizing neutral spirituality as a psychosocial mechanism of well-being in online contexts. Implications for mental health promotion, identity formation in pluralistic societies, and ethical considerations of para-therapeutic content are discussed.
Keywords. Neutral spirituality, Psychological well-being, Meaning-making, Social media, Therapeutic language, Identity construction
| 19 |
Author(s):
Satyam Anand, Shashank Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
192-200 |
Ethics of the Ethnics: What Tribals can Teach the World
Abstract
The various theories and beliefs about the "Origin of the Earth," which estimate its age to be around 4.5 billion years, agree that humans originated from nature. This means that human existence is deeply connected to nature. Communities that have always remembered this fact and stayed closely tied to nature for their survival and growth are called indigenous people. The word "indigenous" represents more than 370 million people across over 70 countries, with about 8% of India’s population belonging to these communities. As society, science, education, and technology advanced, humans became modern. However, during this progress, people faced a dilemma: if they did not adopt modernization, they would be left behind, but embracing it meant sacrificing nature. In this era of modernity, very few communities managed to stay connected to nature while still sustaining themselves and their societies through it. This does not mean these communities did not develop. Instead, they saw development as something that should go hand-in-hand with nature. Whenever they had to choose between nature and modern development, they chose nature. Their progress can be seen in their traditions, languages, and way of life, proving that they have developed while staying true to their connection with nature. This reminds us that we have much to learn from these people and communities who, although considered "left behind" in modernization, hold valuable lessons about living in harmony with nature.
| 20 |
Author(s):
Kritika Rajeswari S, Surej Unnikrishnan, Vrinda Kamath.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
201-209 |
Investigating the Psychometric Properties of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Abstract
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a largely used personality assessment tool based on the psychological type theory proposed by Carl Jung. It bifurcates people into 16 personality types across four bipolar dimensions: Extraversion–Introversion, Sensing–Intuition, Thinking–Feeling, and Judging–Perceiving. Reliability refers to the consistency of a test over time, and Validity, measures how well a test assesses what it claims to measure. This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of reliability and validity of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a widely used assessment. A systematic review of journal articles, thesis material published between 2017 and 2025 was conducted using platforms such as Google Scholar, Research Gate and Wiley Online Library. The results of the study show inconsistent test-retest reliability, with 50% of participants receiving different type results on repeated testing. Certain MBTI domains such as Extraversion-Introversion, displayed stronger reliability while others, like Judging-Perceiving and Thinking-Feeling show weaker psychometric properties. Additionally, the MBTI falls short on predictive validity and has been criticized for its binary typological model, which fails to include the diverse continuum of personality traits. The study findings highlight the need for application with caution of the MBTI, in both clinical and organizational settings due to its limitations in reliability and validity.
| 21 |
Author(s):
Dr. Subhash Chandra Das.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
210-215 |
A Study on the Educational Status of Women in Tea Garden Area of Assam
Abstract
Abstract: Education is frequently regarded as the key method for empowering women within society. It plays an essential role in human development, greatly influencing economic, cultural, political, and social advancement. In India, women's education is crucial for improving the overall living standards of the population. The tea industry in the nation plays a significant role in enhancing the socio-economic conditions of both the country and the tea garden regions. Importantly, female laborers represent an underexploited labor force in Assam's tea production sector. A significant number of these women are illiterate and lack awareness of basic living standards. Nonetheless, they manage their daily responsibilities in the tea gardens while also fulfilling their home duties, and they increasingly contribute to the labor market. However, they continue to face various socio-economic difficulties. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the social and educational status of women, the issues they encounter, and potential solutions for women in the tea estate areas. The researcher gathered data from both primary and secondary sources and employed a random sampling method for this study.
Keywords: Education, status, women and tea garden.
| 22 |
Author(s):
Deeksha Dinesh, Sandhya N, Mr. Surej Unnikrishnan.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
216-232 |
Personality Traits and Cognitive Flexibility as Predictors of Workplace Motivation among Indian Workforce
Abstract
This study explores the impact of Personality Traits and Cognitive Flexibility on the Workplace Motivation among the Indian workforce. The focus of this study is not restricted to any one industry but Indian employees of different working sectors. With the major focus of personality theory of the Big Five Factor Theory and cognitive psychology aspects of Cognitive flexibility, this research examines how individual differences influence motivation in professional environments. Data were collected through individuals working in any sector of age range 21 to 60 years, through administering standardized questionnaires such as NEO 5PI by Costa & McCrae (1992), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale by Martin & Rubin (1995) and the Work Motivation scale (R-MAWS) by Gagné et al. (2010). The findings reveal that specific personality dimensions have no influence on work-motivation whereas, higher Cognitive Flexibility significantly shows higher Workplace Motivation. These results imply the importance of psychological factors in shaping employee engagement and productivity, offering practical implications for human resource strategies and organizational development in the Indian context.
Keywords: cognitive flexibility, Indian workforce, organizational psychology, personality traits, workplace motivation,
| 23 |
Author(s):
Yuvnika Sogani, Dr. R. K. Motwani.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Management
Page No:
233-239 |
Swami Vivekananda’s Philosophy and its Entrepreneurial Implications: A Study of Personal and Commitment Competencies in Management Students
Abstract
Abstract: In today’s fast pacing environment and technological advancements, entrepreneurship has emerged as an important driver of economic growth. However, the high failure rate among young Indian entrepreneurs demands more competencies than just the technical skills. This study advocates that the philosophical teachings of Swami Vivekananda continue to resonate in contemporary society, offering profound insights into personal growth, purpose, and ethical action. The study posits that the philosophies embedded in Vivekananda’s teachings can serve as a powerful framework for cultivating these competencies in aspiring entrepreneurs. This study is an attempt to use experimental research design to study the impact of the entrepreneurial implications of philosophies of Swami Vivekananda on the Management students of Rajasthan.
| 24 |
Author(s):
Rangya Gachui.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Anthropology
Page No:
240-247 |
An Anthropological Study of the Feast of Merit Among the Koireng Tribe, Manipur
Abstract
The feast of merit formed a central feature of traditional Naga practice, which conferred social status to a person. The significance of the feast of merit is that it brings honour to the donor during his lifetime and after death. Such feasts, though remarkable in the past, have lost their significance and practice with the advent of modernization, westernization, Christianity, and education. The essence of sharing as a prime component of the feast of merit in today's context would be just a story of the past for the younger generations. Christianity brought tremendous change in the mental attitude of the Koireng, especially in their life and culture. This paper brings to light ideas and perceptions of the world view of wealth and the nature of its utilization in the early Koireng society. The present work focuses on the nature of surplus distribution as manifested in community feasts given by wealthy men as the feast of merit. This paper also tries to add to the existing debates revolving around how colonialism and its agents have misunderstood the indigenous practices of offering feasts and food sharing as an extravaganza or unnecessary expenditure. This paper intends to bring examples from the global south and contribute to debunking the above arguments from a decolonisation point of view. The paper also shows how the feast of merit served as food re-distribution and was a means to gain recognition, prestige, and status in society, which can be construed as one of the main worldviews of the indigenous communities in South Asia.
| 25 |
Author(s):
Khushi B Raju, Surej Unnikrishnan, J Larissa Pinky, Reneeta Lydia Winson.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
248-258 |
Reliability and Validity of the Neo-Factor Inventory: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Psychometric properties are the quantifiable aspects of a test that indicate its statistical strength or weakness. They are intrinsic components of a test and reveal information about a test’s adequacy, relevance, and usefulness. Validity, reliability, and norming are fundamental psychometric properties of a test. The study investigates how the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) functions with respect to validity and reliability among various populations across different environments. The research reviews three key properties including internal consistency and retest reliability and construct validity from studies appearing since 2005 and focuses on these measures as they relate to emerging adults and stroke survivors and cross- cultural groups. Studies indicate robust psychometric measurement capabilities specifically for Neuroticism and Conscientiousness aspects yet Openness and Agreeableness domains present inconsistent results across various conditions. The evaluation discusses how assessment environments and cultural elements affect personality evaluation and argues for instrumentation that adjust to individual conditions. The evaluation process has two main weaknesses due to sample variability among participants and incomplete inclusion of English and grey literature sources.
Keywords: Cross-cultural, Emerging Adults, FFI, Five-Factor Model, Personality Assessment, Psychometric
| 26 |
Author(s):
Dr. M. Rani.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
259-268 |
Participation and Discussion of Women Leaders in Panchayath Raj Institutions – A Study of Telangana State
Abstract
The main of this paper is to know the periodicity and frequency of attending general body meetings of PRI by women leaders, their participation and discussion and topics discussed on the issues in general body meetings of Gram Sabhas. The researcher collected the data using an interview schedule from three revenue divisions of Mahabubnagar district (Mahabubnagar, Nagarkurnool and Narayanpet). The findings of the study shows that most of the women leader know about the General Body (GB) meetings, which are held once in about three months. According to them, they frequently attend the meetings, participate in the GB meetings & discuss on various issues. The major discussions held at the meetings are on providing drinking water, hygiene, education & Mid-day meal programme, public sanitation, construction of CC roads & buildings, rural electrification, etc. The decisions taken at the meetings are with the consensus of the majority of the members present at the time of meetings. It concludes that due to implementation of the reservation system and being implemented at rural level under 73rd CAA, in order to make Indian women more vibrant and participatory on large scale the reservations system should be extended to all the legislative bodies from rural to national.
| 27 |
Author(s):
Dr. Nasirahmed M Jangubhai.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
269-277 |
FEDERAL SYSTEM
Abstract
The federal system is the English version. It’s translated into Kannada as Sanyukta Vyavasthe. The word 'federation' is derived from the Latin language's word 'foedus'. Foedus means agreement, covenant. The study reveals a treaty between sovereign countries is what gives rise to the federal system. A federal system is a constitutional division of powers between the federal government and state governments.
| 28 |
Author(s):
Mr. Longche Atoa Savio, Mr. Ngamwang Lowang.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
278-287 |
Siang Hydro Politics: Strategic Deterrence and Human Rights at the Crossroads of Development
Abstract
The Siang Upper Multipurpose Project, located in the geopolitically significant Siang River Basin of Arunachal Pradesh, represents a convergence of development planning, strategic policy, and environmental governance in a region marked by transboundary water dynamics. Framed within the context of India's Operation Sindoor and broader concerns over China’s upstream infrastructure activities on the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra), the project is viewed by policymakers as a component of India’s hydrological preparedness and regional infrastructure strategy. This paper explores the multifaceted implications of the project, with particular attention to its environmental, developmental, and human rights dimensions. While the initiative is projected to contribute significantly to regional economic growth and energy generation in the coming decade, it also raises questions about ecological sustainability, displacement, and the preservation of indigenous cultural and natural heritage. The deployment of security forces in the project region, though aligned with national security considerations, has generated debates around civilian engagement, transparency, and the balance between development and local consent. The study draws on interdisciplinary perspectives from political ecology, human geography, and international relations to assess how domestic priorities and cross-border water concerns intersect in shaping river basin politics. Ultimately, the paper aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the Siang project, highlighting both its strategic rationale and the importance of inclusive, environmentally responsible policymaking in sensitive ecological zones.
Keywords: Siang River, Hydropower Development, Environmental Governance, Indigenous Communities, Transboundary Water Politics
| 29 |
Author(s):
Hemant Patidar, Bir Pal Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
288-298 |
Role of Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana in Empowering Rural Agrarian Women
Abstract
In India, a large proportion of the population engages in agricultural practices. According to the agricultural census 2015-16, female operational land holding is 13.96% which is highest under the marginal category (72%) followed by the small (17%) and semi-medium (8.1%). This shows that more than 95% of female operational land holdings are less than 4 hectares of land. The Mahila Kisan Shashaktikarna Pariyojana (MKSP) was introduced in 2011 as an independent livelihood initiative targeting agrarian women under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM). This paper explores the role of MKSP in enhancing the participation and productivity of women in agriculture. It examines the various components of the program, including capacity building, access to resources, and market linkages. The paper also analyzes the impact of MKSP on women's livelihoods, their decision-making power within households, and their overall empowerment. The research provides an overview of MKSP and its potential in promoting gender equality and sustainable agriculture in rural India. The methodology involves collecting primary data by Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) with case studies and secondary data from the government reports and existing papers on women’s role in agriculture and rural development examined to contextualise MKSP within the broader empowerment of rural agrarian women. The universe for the research is the Mandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh.
Keywords: Mahila Kisan Shashaktikarna Pariyojana (MKSP), Rural Development, Livelihood, Women empowerment, Agrarian Women
| 30 |
Author(s):
अंकिता गुप्ता.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
299-311 |
सामाजिक अनुसंधान में पूर्वाग्रह (Bias) को कम करने में नमूनाकरण तकनीकों की भूमिका : एक समीक्षा
Abstract
पूर्वाग्रह का तात्पर्य है किसी विषय, व्यक्ति, समूह या स्थिति के प्रति ऐसा पक्षपातपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण रखना, जिससे निष्कर्ष या निर्णय तथ्य आधारित न होकर व्यक्तिगत धारणाओं, भावनाओं या सीमित अनुभवों पर आधारित हो जाते हैं। सामाजिक अनुसंधान में पूर्वाग्रह एक महत्वपूर्ण समस्या है, जो अनुसंधान की निष्पक्षता, सटीकता और वैज्ञानिकता को प्रभावित करता है। जब किसी शोध में डेटा संग्रह या विश्लेषण के दौरान किसी विशेष वर्ग, विचारधारा या अनुभव को अत्यधिक महत्व दिया जाता है, तब पूर्वाग्रह उत्पन्न होता है। इस शोध पत्र में सामाजिक अनुसंधान में पूर्वाग्रह को नियंत्रित करने के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली नमूनाकरण तकनीकों की भूमिका का विश्लेषण किया गया है। नमूनाकरण वह प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा किसी बड़ी जनसंख्या से प्रतिनिधि समूह का चयन किया जाता है ताकि उस पर अध्ययन कर पूरे समूह के बारे में निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सके। नमूनाकरण दो प्रमुख प्रकार के होते हैं: संभाव्यता आधारित (Probability Sampling) और असंभाव्यता आधारित (Non-Probability Sampling)। संभाव्यता नमूनाकरण में प्रत्येक इकाई के चयन की ज्ञात और समान संभावना होती है, जिससे चयन पूर्वाग्रह की संभावना बहुत कम हो जाती है। इसके विपरीत, असंभाव्यता नमूनाकरण में इकाइयों के चयन की संभावना ज्ञात नहीं होती, जिससे पूर्वाग्रह बढ़ने की संभावना रहती है।
| 31 |
Author(s):
Dr. Ranjeet Kaur .
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
312-318 |
A Theoretical Analysis of Sudanese Humanitarian Crisis
Abstract
The Sudanese conflict is a complex concoction of power struggles, ethnic tensions, and international apathy. The incumbent instability in Sudan is examined in this study, which also makes comparisons to other humanitarian catastrophes like the genocide in Rwanda. It emphasizes how global powers' resource exploitation, autocratic military domination, and proxy interventions have eclipsed humanitarian aid, resulting in widespread starvation, destruction of infrastructure, and mass displacement. Weapons still plunge into the uncontrolled networks, escalating violence, particularly in Darfur, in spite of levied arms embargoes. This research delves into the inability of international organizations to effectively coordinate humanitarian aid and enforce resolutions. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity of decentralization, inclusive governance, and constitutional reform. A sustainable peace process headed by unbiased regional actors and guaranteeing participation from women, civil society, and marginalized groups is necessary for a lasting solution. Internal conflicts and exuberant interests have made the Sudanese situation more trivial to settle militarily. Rather, the future of Sudan depends on reestablishing federal institutions, empowering its people to undo past injustices, and restoring democratic principles. The study calls for swift, coordinated action to restrain the region from devolving further into anarchy and to set foot into long-standing peace.
| 32 |
Author(s):
Gourav kumar, Asha Devi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
319-332 |
Cultural Erosion and Identity Crisis: Impact of Forced Displacement on Indigenous Communities in Himachal Pradesh’s Dam Projects
Abstract
This study examines the cultural erosion and identity crisis experienced by indigenous communities in Himachal Pradesh due to forced displacement from large-scale dam projects. Through a mixed-methods approach involving 450 displaced individuals across five major dam sites, this research reveals significant deterioration in traditional practices, language preservation, and cultural continuity. The findings indicate that 78% of displaced families reported severe disruption to ancestral practices, while 65% expressed concerns about intergenerational cultural transmission. Economic displacement patterns show that traditional occupation practitioners decreased from 89% to 23% post-displacement. The study employs cultural preservation indices, socio-economic impact assessments, and community resilience frameworks to analyze the multifaceted challenges facing these communities. Results demonstrate that while infrastructure development brings economic benefits to the region, it simultaneously threatens the cultural fabric of indigenous populations who have maintained their traditions for millennia. The research provides critical insights for policy formulation regarding culturally sensitive development approaches and compensation mechanisms that extend beyond monetary considerations to include cultural preservation strategies.
| 33 |
Author(s):
Bappaditya Roy.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sanskrit
Page No:
333-341 |
The Teachings of the Purāṇas and Modern Science in Indian Knowledge System: A Review
Abstract
Although compilations of religious or mythological narratives, the Purāṇas are in fact mirrors of ancient human civilization's knowledge systems, philosophies, and natural and social structures. This research paper explores the deep interconnection between Purāṇic teachings and modern science, environmental studies, and governance. It examines how Purāṇic wisdom has influenced and enriched the development of modern scientific knowledge, principles of environmental conservation, and ethical governance systems. The study highlights how Purāṇas provide a traditional yet effective perspective in addressing contemporary problems, offering a holistic approach that harmonizes science, environment, and society.
| 34 |
Author(s):
Dr. Jagannath Mondal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
342-351 |
A Study on the Changes of the Physical and Social Environment of Santiniketan through the Activities of Rabindranath Tagore
Abstract
In the discipline of Geography, study of place as well as space is one of the important aspects. Like other places, Santiniketan has a history of its growth and development. As a result, major changes of the environment of Santiniketan have occurred. In this connection Rabindranath Tagore played a vital role. The present paper is focusing on major endeavours and its impact on changes of Physical and social environment of Santiniketan as a Place. It has worked out through comparing Santiniketan with the life cycle of a human being. Through this paper, the present author has visualized that Santiniketan is moving towards a critical phase that is drifting away from its actual entity. At the same time the author would like to proclaim some leading ways which would rejuvenate and retain the substantial ecology and regal spirit of its environment.
| 35 |
Author(s):
Kajul Chauhan, Prof. Navneet kaur, Dr. Aditya Bala.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
352-366 |
Rural Employment Dynamics under MGNREGA in Himalayan States: A Case Study of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has been impactful in employing rural people within India. The present study investigates the workforce employed under the MGNREGA, employment trends among various age groups, social classes and participation pattern of workers and geographical distribution of workers across various districts of Himachal Pradesh. A simple percentage method and regression analysis has been employed on secondary data for the year 2014-2015 and 2024-2025 utilised for this study. The findings reveal a notable increase in youth employment of MGNREGA workers, regional variations in labour participation, and significant increase in contributions of female employees. Results indicated that employment under MGNREGA increased from 16.83 percent in 2014–15 to 27.07 percent in 2024–25, with significant growth observed among middle-aged and young workers. Notably, 56.51 percent of the workforce comprises women, underscoring the program significance in promoting rural female employment. Regression analysis indicates a strong correlation between active job cards and the workforce size. The study provides insights into addressing regional disparities in various districts related to work participation under MGNREGA, encouraging women from marginalized districts to participate inclusively, and facilitating the transition from unskilled to skilled labour under this scheme in Himachal Pradesh.
Keywords: MGNREGA workers, Rural Employment, Women Participation, Himachal Pradesh. Keywords: MGNREGA workers, Rural Employment, Women Participation, Himachal Pradesh.
| 36 |
Author(s):
विपुल तिवारी.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Cultural Studies
Page No:
367-371 |
ब्रेस्ट टैक्स: एक सत्य घटना या ऐतिहासिक षड्यंत्र
Abstract
यह शोध ब्रेस्ट टैक्स पर आधारित है जो कि वर्तमान समय में लोगों द्वारा बहुत जोर-जोर से प्रचारित किया जा रहा है। कुछ लोगों का कहना है आज से 100 साल पहले तक दलित महिलाओं को अपना स्तन ढकने का अधिकार नहीं था इस मिथ्या को उजागर करने के लिए यह स्रोत प्रस्तुत किया जा रहा है जिसमें कई लेखको एवं विद्वान जनों के लेख का सहारा लिया गया है।
| 37 |
Author(s):
Daisy Deka.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Philosophy
Page No:
372-378 |
Economic Order Determined by Social Necessities and Removal of Inequalities: Gandhi’s Philosophy of Trusteeship
Abstract
The philosophy of trusteeship as propounded by Mahatma Gandhi represents a unique synthesis of spiritual idealism and practical economics, offering an alternative paradigm to both capitalism and socialism. This paper examines Gandhi’s trusteeship doctrine as a comprehensive framework for establishing an economic order that prioritizes social necessities while systematically addressing economic inequalities. Through analysis of primary sources from Gandhi’s collected works and contemporary academic scholarship, this study demonstrates how trusteeship embodies a pragmatic model of development rooted in non-violence, moral responsibility and equitable distribution of resources. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of Gandhi’s trusteeship philosophy, examining its theoretical foundations, practical implications and potential contributions to addressing contemporary challenges of persistent economic disparities and in promoting sustainable development. The findings suggest that Gandhi’s trusteeship philosophy provides valuable insights for creating an inclusive economic system that balances individual prosperity with collective welfare, offering a pathway toward economic justice that remains remarkably relevant in today’s world.
| 38 |
Author(s):
Yamin Mohammad Munshi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
379-388 |
Axis of Denial: Unveiling the Collaboration between Hajj Amin al-Husseini and the Nazi Regime in the Facilitation of the Holocaust and Genocidal Propaganda in the Arab-Islamic Sphere
Abstract
This paper interrogates and substantiates the pivotal role played by Hajj Amin al-Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, in the ideological and logistical machinery of the Holocaust. Far from being a marginal or symbolic figure, al-Husseini's active collaboration with the Nazi regime between 1941 and 1945, particularly in Berlin, places him within the sphere of complicity in genocidal intent and action. Drawing upon a wide range of primary sources—including intercepted communications, records of meetings with Nazi leadership, al-Husseini’s own radio broadcasts, and transcripts from the Nuremberg trials—this study demonstrates that al-Husseini not only endorsed the extermination of Jews in Europe but actively sought the expansion of the Final Solution to the Middle East.His efforts to block the transfer of Jewish children from Axis-controlled Europe to Palestine, his antisemitic propaganda disseminated throughout the Islamic world, and his recruitment of Muslim SS units in the Balkans, all suggest a calculated strategy aligning Islamic antisemitism with Nazi ideology. This research challenges postwar attempts to sanitize or obscure al-Husseini's involvement, particularly in Arab nationalist and Islamist narratives, and argues for a reexamination of his historical legacy in light of genocidal complicity. By situating al-Husseini’s collaboration within broader geopolitical and theological frameworks, the paper also exposes the underexplored confluence of European fascism and radical Islamism in the mid-twentieth century.
| 39 |
Author(s):
Dr. Rameswar Kurmi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
389-397 |
Drawing the Line: Cartography, Surveying and Colonial Boundary Formation in Colonial Assam
Abstract
The 19th century British colonization of Assam brought significant and lasting changes to the region's political landscape. A key part of this shift was the establishment of strict borders, replacing the previous fluid and often contested territorial definitions. This process was closely tied to the use of cartography and surveying, which appeared objective but were essential for creating, legitimizing, and enforcing colonial boundaries in Assam. This paper examines the crucial, though often overlooked, role these fields played in shaping territorial control. Rather than viewing mapmaking as a simple reflection of reality, this study investigates how cartography and surveying actively defined, marked, and allowed for the domination of territory. It reviews the approaches taken by British surveyors and cartographers, illustrating how their work impacted traditional socio-economic systems, access to resources, and the daily lives of Indigenous communities. Through a detailed exploration of the relationship between the claimed objectivity of scientific knowledge, the harsh realities of colonial power, and the experiences of local populations, this paper argues that cartography and surveying were not neutral tools. Instead, they were powerful instruments used by the British colonial government to shape and reinforce their authority over Assam. Their use fundamentally changed the region's territorial identity, altered its connections to the outside world, and significantly affected the lives of its people, resulting in a legacy that remains relevant today. This paper will discuss how this process redrew borders and created new social and economic divides, solidifying British dominance and transforming Assam into a vital part of the British Raj.
| 40 |
Author(s):
Bhavini Gupta , Dr. Vinita Lal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
398-404 |
Gender, Work and Life : Analysing the Dual Roles of Working Women in Higher Education, Lucknow
Abstract
India is a developing country where women are also excelling in various fields in the modern era. Women are supposed to perform dual roles which require equilibrium between her career as well as family, but the women didn't get the motivational environment and support to do so. This paper attempts to analyse the multiple dimensions such as traditional gender roles, promotion, job satisfaction and health, affecting the lives of working women in academia.The paper studies the working women in colleges of Lucknow. The aim of the study is to identify the factors affecting work- life balance and to know the strategies employed by
women to navigate the barriers.
In this context, the study also analyses the societal implications confronted by working
women. Case study and in depth interviews have been used to investigate the barriers and
facilitators in work - life balance among working women. Secondary data have been also
used to explore the various aspects of the dual role of working women. The paper concludes
that there is a need for institutional reforms, coping strategies and support systems which can create a suitable environment for women where they can fulfil the dual roles & excel in her professional as well as personal life.
Keywords - Work - Life Balance , Barriers , Equilibrium.
| 41 |
Author(s):
Ms. Sarada Jyoti Singha.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
405-411 |
Exploring the Historical Roots of the Indo-Bangladesh Border: The Assam Perspective
Abstract
The process of border creation and partition of India in 1947 is a momentous moment in history, the impact of which is felt in the region and the world to this day. This event reflected the British colonial situation in the Indian region and the emergence of two independent countries, India and Pakistan. However, it also started one of the largest and most violent migrations in history, causing great suffering and reshaping the Southeast Asian continent. The partition of India resulted from a complex interplay of historical, political and religious factors that had been brewing for decades. The final demarcation of borders were done mainly in religious lines, and the Radcliffe Line, drawn by British lawyer Cyril Radcliffe, acted as the guiding line regarding formation of boundary between India and Pakistan. The consequences of partition have been huge, as millions have been driven from their homes and faced with violence, migration and suffering on a great scale. Communities that had lived side by side for centuries were abruptly separated by a newly defined border, leaving a legacy of bitterness and conflict that persists in some areas today. It is in this context the present study aims to explore the historical occurrences that led to the creation of Indo-Bangladesh border in Assam,
Key words: Partition, Border Formation, Radcliffe Line. Referendum
| 42 |
Author(s):
Deepali Agarwal, Jayshree Bhatt.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
412-420 |
Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction among University Students: A Correlational Study
Abstract
The study examines relationship between level of perception of social support on life satisfaction
among college students. The sample comprised of 103 university students from Dehradun and
Delhi. Data collection employs voluntary response sampling and administration of two
standardized scales including Multi-Dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and
Satisfaction with Life Scale. Inferences are drawn through using IBM SPSS (version 26.0). The
results accepted the alternative hypothesis, indicating a significant moderately positive
correlation between perceived social support and life satisfaction (r= 0.487, p<0.01). Among
different professions, students are more vulnerable to mental health concerns including stress,
depression and anxiety. The findings underscore increased role of social networks in improving
overall psychological well-being, resilience and the subjective well-being. This study
recommends and highlights the need for integrating mental health initiatives in educational
settings to foster student well-being and holistic development.
| 43 |
Author(s):
Jankai Abdulliah Sesay, Dr. Shradha.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
421-438 |
Socio-Cultural Integration of Mandinka Ethnic Group in Liberia
Abstract
The socio-cultural integration of the Mandinka people in Liberia traces its roots to the early arrival of Mandinka traders and Islamic clerics from Kankan, in present-day Guinea, to the Grain Coast region of West Africa. These early arrivals played pivotal role in the religious and cultural transformation of parts of Grain Coast, now Liberia. Historical accounts suggest that Mandinka clerics and traders often intermarried with indigenous women, many of whom were among the first local converts to Islam. This laid the foundation for the spread of Islamic faith and Mandinka cultural influence among the native populations.
The Mandinka settled more successfully in the northern and western regions of Liberia, where they encountered indigenous groups with whom they shared certain cultural and linguistic similarities. This facilitated peaceful coexistence and cultural exchange, leading to the emergence of new hybrid languages such as Bopolu-Kpelleh and the increasing use of Arabic language for religious and scholarly purposes. In contrast to this trend, in southeastern Liberia—dominated by the Kwa-speaking ethnic groups—the Mandinka faced strong resistance, particularly in relation to religious integration. As a result, while Islam flourished in the north and west, Mandinka efforts in the southeast were largely limited to trade.
| 44 |
Author(s):
Adekola Alao, MD, Mary Cappa, Amy Carter.
Country:
Kenya
Research Area:
Psychology
Page No:
439-444 |
Healthy Homes: A Transformative Project by Reach International Children Center (RICC)
Abstract
Children living in the streets of Bungoma, Kenya, live in a gruesome life associated with substance abuse, impoverishment, and broken families. The Reach International Children Center (RICC) addresses this crisis through its comprehensive "Healthy Homes" initiative, which seeks to rescue, rehabilitate, and restore boys from the streets while simultaneously empowering their families. The proposed project is based on a family-centered approach, which integrates therapy, employment training, health education, and neighborhood support to address the underlying reasons of homelessness, addiction. The program has already changed the lives of dozens of boys and their families with the success rate of restorations set at over 75 percent. Healthy Homes is a sustainable model of social rehabilitation in resource constrained environments because it focuses on long-term interaction rather than liberating on a single, finite event; economic empowerment as well as reforming the system itself to better engage individuals in a long-term interaction. In quantitative results and qualitative testimonies alone, the initiative proves that sustainable change can be achieved when families are provided with the instruments, encouragement and dignity that support them flourish.
| 45 |
Author(s):
Kavitha V.R.S., Jyoti Bala.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
445-453 |
Social Media as the Socializing Agent: A Study of Adolescent Students in Coimbatore
Abstract
An adolescent daily spends a substantial amount of his or her time on social media, it becomes im-portant to understand the role of social media as a socializing agent. The present article attempts to understand the role of social media as a socializing agent among adolescent students in the Coimba-tore district of Tamil Nadu, India. This paper focuses on the role of social media as a socializing agent in three major areas i.e., in inculcating family norms, health-related information, and educa-tion. In 2023, 155 adolescent students aged 13 to 19 years from the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu were interviewed regarding their usage of social media and its significance in instilling family norms, health, and education-related information among them. It was observed that social media has started to act as the socializing agent in the educational sphere, whereas when it comes to family norms and health-related information, the family continues to act as the primary socializing agent.
| 46 |
Author(s):
Dr. Md. Jahangir Alom.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Religious Studies
Page No:
454-464 |
Synthesizing Shariah Governance and Stakeholder Theory: A Holistic Framework
Abstract
The integration of ethical governance models is increasingly important for Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) seeking legitimacy in both religious and corporate domains. This study addresses the gap between Shariah governance—rooted in Islamic legal and ethical principles—and stakeholder theory, which emphasizes the inclusive consideration of all parties affected by organizational decisions. The research is grounded in the growing recognition that Islamic finance must evolve beyond compliance to embody broader ethical and social responsibilities.
The primary purpose of this research is to synthesize Shariah governance and stakeholder theory into a unified, holistic framework that enhances the accountability, transparency, and ethical integrity of IFIs. This study adopts a qualitative methodology, employing a systematic literature review and content analysis of existing governance models, regulatory standards, and scholarly works from both Islamic jurisprudence and stakeholder theory.
The data comprises scholarly articles, governance codes from key Islamic finance jurisdictions, and case studies of leading IFIs. The synthesis reveals complementary principles between the two frameworks, such as justice, transparency, and protection of rights, which can be leveraged to construct a more inclusive governance model.
The major findings indicate that stakeholder engagement can reinforce the objectives of Shariah (Maqasid al-Shariah), particularly in promoting social welfare and ethical business conduct. The proposed framework repositions the Shariah Supervisory Board as both a religious and ethical stakeholder and advocates for a broader definition of stakeholders in Islamic finance.
Ultimately, the study offers practical implications for regulators and practitioners to implement a governance model that is both Shariah-compliant and stakeholder-inclusive.
Keywords
Shariah Governance, Stakeholder Theory, Shariah, Corporate Governance, Ethics, Accountability, Islamic Jurisprudence
| 47 |
Author(s):
Dr. T. Konaiah.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
465-476 |
Impact of Union Governments on the Constitution of India and Federal System – Doctrinal Research
Abstract
A constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity which sets out the frame and principle functions of the organs of the Government of State and declares the principles governing the operation of those organs. The impact of Union Governments on Constitution of India and Federal system through the constitution amendments. The impact of Union Governments on Federal system in India through the imposed the President Rule and huge scams. The Role of the Constitutional Law of India and how to regulate the structure of the principle functions of the organs of the Government of State and their relationship to one another. The role of the judiciary is to prevent the unconstitutional subjects. These are main focus of this study.
| 48 |
Author(s):
Dr. Hari Prasad Baruah, Dr. Junmoni Gogoi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Performing Arts
Page No:
477-485 |
Performing Myth and Political Memory: An Analysis of Tuponi E Ture Kalatalat Ghar (Complacency Ruins Us!) as Contemporary Assamese Theatre
Abstract
This paper examines the performance of "Tuponi E Ture Kalatalat Ghar (Complacency Ruins Us!)", a contemporary Assamese play written and directed by Dr. Mrinal Jyoti Goswami, adapted from a story by Samudra Kajal Saikia. Drawing from performance studies, folklore theory, and memory studies, the paper explores how the live staging of the play mobilizes Assamese folk myths, rhymes, and symbolic figures as tools of political commentary and cultural resistance. Through the embodiment of characters like Kankhowa and settings such as the mythical Ratanpur, the performance transforms oral traditions into theatrical expressions of societal decay and moral urgency. Ritualistic structure, choreographed folk movement, and episodic narrative techniques contribute to the play’s Brechtian strategy of estrangement. The analysis positions the performance as a living archive—a lieu de mémoire (Lieu de mémoire is a French term that means “site of memory.” It was introduced by French historian Pierre Nora in his influential essay Between Memory and History (1989).)—where folklore becomes a medium to reactivate political memory, critique complacency, and reconnect younger generations with cultural identity. The study concludes that Goswami’s theatre exemplifies the power of myth in shaping civic consciousness through performance.
| 49 |
Author(s):
Tanmay Sen.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Cultural Studies
Page No:
486-494 |
Patachitra as Contemporary Folk Visual Storytelling
Abstract
The traditional art of patachitra in Bengal – a centuries-old narrative painting genre, performed through songs (pater gan) – has recently taken on a new form: a form of visual journalism centered on modern crises. In Nayan village in the Pingla region of West Midnapore, patuas are creating new patachitras on the COVID-19 pandemic, cyclone Amphan, climate change and social unrest, which are capturing the collective experience of society. In these issue-based patachitras, vibrant images and songs come together to document events, criticize the state of society and capture people’s emotions and memories. This article compares these modern patachitras with traditional mythological patachitras. An Color and technique of of patachitras is, showing how natural colors and symbolic consonants give depth to the subject matter. It also discusses pater gan or ‘live performance’ and how the scope of this art form is increasing manifold through social media and exhibitions. As a result, Patachitra has become a living folk journalism today—where tradition and current news blend together to create moral narratives and visual reports.
| 50 |
Author(s):
ASHISH TARAFDAR.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
495-502 |
Beyond Borders: The Role of Virtual Communities in Queer Liberation
Abstract
The emergence of virtual communities has revolutionized the landscape of queer liberation, transcending geographical and societal barriers. This paper investigates the multifaceted impact of digital spaces on advancing LGBTQ+ rights globally. Through literature review, qualitative interviews, and online platform analysis, it illuminates how virtual communities serve as hubs for resistance, support, and identity formation. Virtual platforms offer queer individuals unprecedented opportunities for connection, organization, and mobilization. They provide vital resources, solidarity, and visibility, fostering global recognition of queer identities and struggles. By challenging traditional power structures and norms, these spaces empower marginalized voices to confront discrimination and advocate for change. However, challenges persist, including online harassment, privacy risks, and access barriers, which hinder inclusivity and safety. Despite these challenges, virtual communities remain vital refuges for queer individuals facing discrimination or isolation, offering belonging and acceptance. This paper contributes to understanding the transformative potential of virtual communities in LGBTQ+ liberation. It aims to inform interventions and strategies for harnessing digital spaces more effectively to advance social justice and equality worldwide. Through nuanced analysis and exploration of best practices, it seeks to pave the way for a more inclusive and empowered future for queer communities beyond borders.Keywords: Queer Liberation, Virtual Communities, LGBTQ+ Rights, Social Justice, Inclusivity, Social Isolation.
| 51 |
Author(s):
Dr. Huidrom Imobi Singh, Dr. M. Biren Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
503-511 |
Government Finance and Economic Growth in North East India : A comparative Study of Manipur, Nagaland and Assam
Abstract
Government finance plays an important role for building up a basic infrastructure in a developing economy. And, infrastructure again, is a very important component for growth and development of a country. Above all, government finance influences directly or indirectly to the growth of GSDP of a State.
The North East Indian States has a rich ecosystem comprising of various flora and fauna and talented Mankind. Unfortunately, the NER has suffered developmental neglect over the decades since Indian independence in 1947. Many areas of the NER were also impacted by insurgent activity and terrorism related distortion especially in the states of Manipur and Nagaland.
Annual plan outlays for Manipur have gone from an expenditure of Rs.1336. 50 crore (in 2007- 2008) to an approved outlay of Rs. 3500 crore (in 2012-2013) and a proposed outlay of Rs. 4398.43 crore (in 2013-14). Similarly for Nagaland annual plan outlays stood at an expenditure of Rs.845.63 crore (for 2007-08) and approved outlay stood at Rs.2300 crore (for 2012-13). In the case of Assam, the total expenditure for 2017-18 is estimated to be Rs 85,923 crore, a 3.5 % increase over the revised estimate of 2016-17. In 2016 -17, there was an increase of Rs 4,764 crore (6.1%) in the revised estimate over the budgeted estimate
| 52 |
Author(s):
Sourav Chatterjee, Dr. Ajay Samir Kujur.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
512-528 |
India’s Journey in Primary Education: An Overview since Colonial Times
Abstract
This insightful article provides a fascinating examination of the evolution of primary education in India, from its early days under British rule to the present day. It shares how different political systems, influential commissions, and essential laws have shaped the education landscape, highlighting both ongoing challenges and inspiring changes. The paper effectively explains key policies, such as focusing on teaching in local languages and hands-on learning, as well as current efforts to make education accessible to everyone, improve quality, and ensure that children learn to read and write. Overall, it provides a warm and inviting overview of India's efforts to establish a fair and effective primary education system, highlighting key milestones and achievements along the way.
