| 1 |
Author(s):
श्री विक्रम सिंह यादव.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
1-8 |
स्वामी विवेकानंद के शिक्षा दर्शन की वर्तमान परिपेक्ष में उपयोगिता
Abstract
शोध पत्र के माध्यम से समग्र शिक्षा से स्त्री व पुरुष तथा अन्य कारण से शिक्षा का प्रसार प्रसार किस तरह से हुआ है l इनका अध्ययन किया जाएगा, सामाजिक न्याय समानता से प्राप्त करने के माध्यम को समग्र शिक्षा का सबसे अच्छा साधन है वर्तमान में शिक्षा को प्रोत्साहित करने वाले तथा स्त्री- पुरुष का बेहतर जीवन बनाने के लिए सरकार के द्वारा किए गए प्रयासों का अध्ययन करना है l इसका एकीकृत दृष्टिकोण में शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता तथा व्यावसायिक शिक्षा किस प्रकार से बेहतर लक्ष्य बनाया जा सकता है l राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2022 के प्रावधान में शिक्षा का सतत विकास के लक्षण पर ध्यान रखा जाएगा तथा भारत व राज्य सरकार के द्वारा क्या कदम उठाए जाएंगे l इसलिए भारत की शिक्षा नीति 2020 में समग्र शिक्षा का वर्तमान परिपेक्ष में शिक्षा जैसे स्त्री पुरुष तथा अन्य तरीके साधन का ध्यान रखा जाएगा तार्किक रूप से विश्लेषण किया जाएगा l
| 2 |
Author(s):
Amanita Mohanta.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
9-18 |
Impact of Self-Efficacy on Educational Achievement in Undergraduate Students
Abstract
Self-efficacy, a construct rooted in Bandura’s social cognitive theory, has emerged as a significant determinant of educational achievement. In the context of college education, self-efficacy influences students' motivation, persistence, and learning strategies, which are pivotal for academic success. This paper examines the theoretical underpinnings of self-efficacy, its correlation with educational outcomes, and its multifaceted impact on college students. Through a review of relevant literature, this article discusses the sources of self-efficacy, its effects on academic performance, and strategies to enhance it. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of fostering self-efficacy to create resilient, motivated learners equipped to overcome academic challenges.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Anoopma Kumari.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
19-30 |
Veer Savarkar: The Architect of Hindu Nationalism and Revolutionary Thought
Abstract
Veer Savarkar, whose real name is Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, is a controversial yet significant figure in India's independence movement and sociopolitical discourse. Savarkar was an academic, social reformer, and revolutionary leader whose accomplishments go beyond his direct involvement in the fight for independence. This book explores his many facets, including his philosophical contributions, revolutionary ambitions, and the concepts' ongoing relevance in modern-day India. Savarkar's writings, biographical narratives, and academic analyses are among the primary and secondary sources used in this historical research methodology. His leadership in the Indian revolutionary movement, his formulation of Hindutva as a political and cultural ideology, and his reformist views on caste and untouchability are among the main themes. Quantitative data and comparative analyses are integrated to provide a nuanced understanding of his impact. Savarkar’s revolutionary efforts, including as his position in India House in London and his articulation of the 1857 rebellion as India’s first struggle of independence, are studied in detail. His social reform efforts, particularly his advocacy for rationalism, meritocracy, and societal unity, are studied to underline his vision of a progressive India. The study also looks at how applicable Savarkar's ideas are to today's problems, including social justice, cultural identity, and national cohesion. The research is enhanced with tables, charts, and graphs that provide visual depictions of his sociopolitical impact and ideological influence. The study also emphasizes how crucial it is to include Savarkar's legacy into contemporary educational frameworks in order to encourage students' critical thinking and cultural sensitivity. In addition to revisiting Savarkar's accomplishments, this thorough examination establishes him as a significant thinker whose theories still influence and challenge India's sociopolitical and cultural environment. The study intends to offer insightful information to academics, educators, and politicians by connecting the past and present.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Dr. L. Santhosh Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
31-35 |
Supremacy of the Dutch in Travancore
Abstract
Travancre played an important role in the establishment of maritime and commerical relations between foreign nation with the Dutch from the medieval period.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Susmita Das, Dr. Sadhana Rani.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
36-53 |
The Role of Rural Women in Household Food Security for Sustainable Livelihood: A Case Study on Natua and Jalduar Village of Puruliya District, West Bengal
Abstract
In the twenty-first century, the pursuit of food security remains a major challenge, especially
for developing countries. At the household level, proper nutritional management through the
contribution of rural women is capable of helping the reduction of hunger, food insecurity and
ultimately reaching a sustainable livelihood. However, the role of rural women in ensuring
household food security is now unrecognized in the developmental policy. This study was
undertaken to explore the distinct participation of rural women in food security at the household
level. Primary data were obtained by household survey using structured questionnaires from
Natua and Jalduar village of Puruliya II block of Puruliya District. A total of 60 households
particularly aged between 20 to 70 years women were selected based on a simple random
sampling method. To organize and summarize field data used a frequency distribution table
and percentage calculation. To determine food security status, the USDA (United States
Department of Agriculture) household food security scale was used, to examine the relationship
between household food security and the particular role played by women log linear model was
also utilized. The survey result indicates that socioeconomic and demographic variables such
as age group, and marital status, income, education, and occupation did not create a significant
impact on household food security. Evidence from the household survey also showed that
about 60% of households were food insecure with hunger and severe conditions, 26% out of
them were faced with food security without hunger, and only 13% experienced food security
in the study area. This finding should be useful for govt. and policy makers to make attempts
to change the socio-economic condition and diversification in the role of rural women with a
more focused approach to dealing with food security at the household level.
KEYWORDS: Food Security; Rural Women; Household; Sustainable Livelihood
| 6 |
Author(s):
Runakant, Dr. Sadhana Rani.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
54-63 |
सिवान जिले के गोरिया कोठी विकासखंड में मनरेगा योजना के अंतर्गत जल संसाधन प्रबंधन एवं ग्रामीण विकास का एक विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
Abstract
महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी योजना [मनरेगा ] एक केन्द्रीय प्रायोजित योजना हैं, जिसकी शुरुआत 2006 में भारत सरकार के द्वारा किया गया। मनरेगा ग्रामीण विकास को सुनिश्चित करने वाली एक महत्वपूण योजना हैं। इसमें 100 दिनों के रोजगार के गारंटी के साथ काम की मांग करने पर 15 दिनों के अंदर काम न मिलने के स्थिति में बेरोजगारी भता देने का प्रावधान किया गया हैं। इस शोध का उद्देश्य मनरेगा के माध्यम से जल संसाधन का प्रबंधन,ग्रामीण विकास,रोजगार सृजन एवं लोगों के जीवन स्तर पर पदने वाले प्रभाव को जानना हैं। शोध विधि के तहत प्राथमिक आंकड़ों का संकलन गाव लाला हटा एवं जामों से 70 प्रतिभागियों के माध्यम से दैव निदर्शन पद्धति के तहत साक्षात्कार एवं अनुसूची विधि द्वारा किया गया हैं। वहीं द्वितीयक आकड़ों का संकलन ग्रामीण विकास मंत्रालय भारत सरकार एवं बिहार सरकार, बिहार आर्थिक सर्वे 2022-23 तथा जिला सांख्यिकी कार्यालय, पत्र पत्रिकायो आदि के माध्यम से प्राप्त किया गया हैं। इस शोध मे 70 प्रतिभागियों ने भाग लिया हैं, जिसमें 80 प्रतिशत पुरुष एवं 20 प्रतिशत महिलाये हैं। वहीं 80 प्रतिशत लोगों का मानना है कि उनके जीवन स्तर में सुधार हुआ हैं। 57 प्रतिशत लोगों का मानना हैं कि ग्रामीण गरीबी को काम करने मे मदद मिली हैं। मनरेगा योजना के माध्यम से जल संरक्षण को भी प्रोत्साहन मिल हैं। वस्तुतः मनरेगा के माध्यम से लोगों के जीवन स्तर मे सुधार के साथ ग्रामीण पलायन को कम करने मे मद्द मिली हैं।
की वर्ड्स-मनरेगा, जल प्रबंधन, विकास, रोजगार,जीवनस्तर।
| 7 |
Author(s):
Kumar Vikas, Dr. Rajshree Mathpal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
64-68 |
Tradition in the Digital Age Examining Social Media’s Influence on Godna Tattooing in Tribal Culture
Abstract
Tribal art has long been recognized as a powerful repository of cultural identity, historical memory, and community cohesion. Across various indigenous groups, women often play a critical role in sustaining these artistic traditions, navigating the delicate balance between preserving ancestral customs and responding to social change. This article investigates the role of women in preserving Godna art, a distinctive tattoo- and body-art-based tradition, among the Santhal tribe of eastern India. The study identifies how women act as both custodians and innovators of Godna art. They maintain customary motifs and techniques while simultaneously adapting them to contemporary tastes, thereby ensuring their ongoing relevance.
However, women practitioners face several challenges in preserving this vital art form. The dominance of modern fashion trends has led some younger generations to perceive Godna art as archaic, resulting in diminished interest in traditional designs. Furthermore, socio-economic constraints, coupled with limited institutional support, pose obstacles to the sustainable practice of Godna. In some cases, the patriarchal social structures and cultural norms constrain women’s mobility and entrepreneurial opportunities, thereby creating barriers to the transmission of skills. Despite these challenges, this study uncovers that many Santhal women remain resilient, employing adaptive strategies such as forming cooperative groups or using digital platforms to reach broader audiences.
By examining the interplay between cultural heritage, gendered responsibilities, and modern socio-economic pressures, this research offers fresh insights into the survival of tribal arts in a rapidly transforming society. The findings underscore the crucial role played by Santhal women in safeguarding Godna as both a traditional and evolving form of expression, illuminating how indigenous artistic practices can endure when communities are equipped with the necessary agency, resources, and institutional backing. In conclusion, this article advocates for context-specific policy measures and community-based initiatives aimed at enhancing women’s artistic autonomy and preserving tribal heritage.
Keywords: Tribal art, Godna, Santhal tribe, Women’s role, Cultural preservation, Indigenous traditions, Gender studies
| 8 |
Author(s):
Dr. Rajiv Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
69-76 |
Challenges of Indian Oil and Gas Sectors: Exploring the Rationale and Alternatives
Abstract
Fossil energy industries, such as oil and gas extraction companies must decrease their fossil emissions from their core operations and a need to improve environmental footprints and de-carbonization. It can also leverage its engineering capabilities and seek managerial expertise to increase its financial resources and transform itself into a performance-oriented entity. There is a need for green investment by oil and gas companies in the non-core areas of energy diversification is appalling. In addition, dealing with climate change involves a coalition of various stakeholders and adhere to strict environmental regulations standards.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Anoopma Kumari.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
77-85 |
A Critical Analysis of Ashoka the Great’s Legacy Significance to Modern Society and Educational Practice
Abstract
Ashoka the Great, the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty, had a profound effect on Indian history and beyond during his rule from 268 to 232 BCE. The legacy of Ashoka, his transition from a bloody conqueror to a Buddhist champion and nonviolent advocate, and the spread of Dhamma throughout his empire are all critically examined in this research study. The results of his instructions, the architectural wonders he commissioned, and the spread of his moral and ethical beliefs are all examined. With an emphasis on governance, interfaith harmony, and moral leadership, the study also examines how Ashoka's theories might be implemented in modern society. It also looks at how Ashoka's ideas may be applied to modern teaching strategies to help people become more compassionate and socially aware. By examining a variety of subjects, such as Ashoka's foreign policy, social programs, and administrative reforms, this essay seeks to provide a comprehensive summary of his reign. It looks at how he significantly altered the Indian subcontinent's sociopolitical climate, especially by bringing Buddhism and social welfare programs. The analysis goes further to comprehend the ways in which Ashoka's inscriptions functioned as instruments of control and communication, emphasizing their historical value in providing information about the Mauryan Empire's administrative structure.Since Ashoka's propagation of Buddhism resulted in its expansion into areas like Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia, the study also assesses his long-term impact on succeeding generations in India and Asia. By comparing Ashoka's rule with contemporary political systems, it offers suggestions for developing moral and ethical governance in the modern period. By doing this, it highlights Ashoka's leadership style and the ways his principles can be used to address modern issues like environmental degradation, religious intolerance, and socioeconomic inequality. This study attempts to give a thorough grasp of Ashoka's lasting influence and useful applications in the modern world by meticulously examining historical sources, inscriptions, and contemporary perspectives. In order to ensure that Ashoka's legacy continues to motivate future generations, the study also provides a critical viewpoint on how the educational system may use his ideals to produce morally upright people.
| 10 |
Author(s):
संगीता कुमारी.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
86-93 |
आतंकवाद और मानवाधिकार: राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता के बीच संतुलन
Abstract
आतंकवाद वैश्विक सुरक्षा के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती बन चुका है, जिसके विरुद्ध विभिन्न राष्ट्र कठोर नीतियाँ और कानून लागू कर रहे हैं। हालांकि, राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा को मजबूत करने की यह प्रक्रिया कई बार नागरिक स्वतंत्रता और मानवाधिकारों के उल्लंघन का कारण बनती है। यह शोध पत्र आतंकवाद और मानवाधिकारों के बीच जटिल संबंधों का विश्लेषण करता है, जिसमें राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के नाम पर नागरिक अधिकारों की संभावित हानि और उसे संतुलित करने की रणनीतियाँ शामिल हैं।
| 11 |
Author(s):
Ambuj Sharma, Reena Malik.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Disability Studies
Page No:
94-101 |
The Basics of Disabilities Etiquette: The Awareness of People First Language (PFL) among Special Education Students in Prayagraj, India.
Abstract
Recently, one of the important topics of discussion has been the importance of language to define and describe people with disabilities which has a direct impact on the personal and professional integration of the target population worldwide. A person is respected and recognised for who they are as a person first and foremost when they are addressed in "people-first language", which places their impairment in the background. What might be appropriate for one person may not be for another. This is the objective of this research paper to understand the awareness of People First Language among certain sections of academicians in the district of Prayagraj, India.By surveying special education students in the city of Prayagraj, this web based research further the discussion on the application of Person First Language (PFL) and Identity First Language (IFL). This adopted and modified study involved D. Ed., B. Ed. and M. Ed. special education students to collect information on familiarity levels and the use of person-first language. As part of this study, 141 special education students (D.Ed and B.Ed) responded to an online questionnaire designed to gauge their knowledge of person-first language. The survey contained of eight demographic/background and 17 fictional people with disabilities survey questions. However, the results reported in this simple analysis study shows that students have general and above average knowledge about peoples first language.Globally, research exploring cultural background and peoples first language is limited. Finally, suggestions for further investigation are proposed.
| 12 |
Author(s):
Maisnam Loyalakpa Meitei.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Legal Studies
Page No:
102-112 |
Balancing Individual Rights with Social Welfare: An Analysis of Judicial Interpretations
Abstract
Balancing Individual Rights with Social Welfare: An Analysis of Judicial Interpretations in India
1 Maisnam Loyalakpa Meitei
The relationship between Part III and Part IV of the Constitution of India implicates a captivating legal and philosophical gap. These two Parts under the Constitution often seemingly represent odds when the questions and issue of individual rights and social welfare mandates by Part III & Part IV of the Constitution in motion. This poses serious imbalance and far causing complicacies in between the two Parts of the Constitution. This paper seeks to exhibit the role of the judiciary, and how the judiciary harmonized the imbalanced mandates of the Constitution giving way out ultimately the governance of the country then and now. The complexities of the judicial pronouncement though is insanely complex than any reader thought of, yet this paper tries to lay only the few brief crux.
Post-independent India, but in the first decade, legal positivism often led to guide judicial pronouncements. This often led to giving effect to social legislation than fundamental rights of the individual. The mandate of Part IV of the Constitution gain considerable recognition than individual fundamental rights. Prominent case like Re. Shankari Prasad case is an exemplary landmark judicial pronouncement. Denying the fact that only until the coming of Re. I.C. Golaknath case and the culmination of Re. Kesavananda case finally led to surpass all the earlier judgments. These later cases’ pronouncement of the Apex court gives unshakable prominence of the fundamental rights of the individual. This paradigm change balances the conundrum between Part III and Part IV of the Constitution by propounding the Basic Feature theory in the Constitution. This harmonization through judicial interpretations of the Supreme Court of India in between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy became fundamental to policy making and ultimately in governance.
With this analysis, the paper tries to illustrate the role of the judiciary, her impeachable virtue to check and balance; the brave dexterity of the judiciary and judicial interpretation, and her triumph of giving justice to fundamental rights of every individual and social welfare at large.
Keywords: fundamental rights, judiciary, judicial interpretation, Part IV, etc.
1 PhD Research Scholar, Department of Law, Manipur International University, Imphal 795140, Manipur, India MIU Registration No. MIU/PhD/2023/S1009 Email: maisnamloyalakpameitei@gmail.com (M) +91 9436815735
| 13 |
Author(s):
Sandeep Kumar, Ravinder Pal Ahlawat.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physical Education
Page No:
113-120 |
The Impact of Physiological Parameters on Defense Aspirant’s Performance: Exploring Key Factors and Implications
Abstract
Abstract:
This study investigates the intricate relationship between physiological parameters and the performance of defense aspirants. The pursuit of excellence in defense forces demands a thorough understanding of the multifaceted relationship between physiological parameters and the performance of aspirants. This study delves into the intricate interplay of various physiological factors, including cardiovascular health, respiratory efficiency, muscular strength, and cognitive function, and their impact on the capabilities and readiness of individuals aspiring to join defense forces. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical research, this paper elucidates how these physiological parameters influence performance outcomes in defense aspirants. Furthermore, it explores the nuanced mechanisms underlying these relationships, considering factors such as individual differences, training regimens, and environmental influences. By synthesizing current knowledge, this study not only provides insights into the physiological determinants of performance but also highlights avenues for optimizing recruitment strategies, designing tailored training protocols, and enhancing overall military preparedness. Ultimately, a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between physiological parameters and defense aspirants' performance is essential for fostering a robust and effective defense force capable of meeting the evolving challenges of the modern era.
Keywords: Defense aspirants, Physiological parameters, Performance, Military training, Recruitment strategies
| 14 |
Author(s):
Preeti Kumari, Swati Chaudhary.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physical Education
Page No:
121-126 |
Impact of Physical Parameters on the Performance of the Judo Players
Abstract
Abstract
This analytical research article delves into the intricate relationship between physical parameters and the performance outcomes of judo players. Judo, a martial art demanding a blend of technique, strength, agility, and endurance, requires athletes to possess a unique set of physical attributes to excel. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, this research investigates the impact of various physical parameters including strength, flexibility, agility, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, body composition, and anthropometric characteristics on judo performance. Understanding the interplay between these physical parameters and judo performance is crucial for developing effective training regimens, refining talent identification methods, and implementing injury prevention strategies within the sport. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how physical conditioning influences performance in judo and provides insights for coaches, athletes, and sports scientists aiming to optimize training methodologies and enhance competitive success in the sport.
Keywords: - judo, speed, power, strength, agility, flexibility, aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity, body composition, anthropometric characteristics.
| 15 |
Author(s):
Md. Ashikuzzaman Khan Kiron.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
127-133 |
Kaushambi City and Buddhist Tradition in Ancient India: A Review
Abstract
Buddha visited the kingdom of Avanti and came to Kaushambi. Then the king of Kaushambi was Udayan. But King Udayan was a bitter Buddha-hater. He had his reasons. Magandiya, a Brahmin daughter of Srāvastī, was fascinated by the Buddha and wanted to marry him. Angered by the Buddha's rejection and his disdain for his form, Magandiya became angry. Magandia was very beautiful. Magandiya's uncle brought him to Kaushambi. King Udayan was impressed by his appearance. She came to the palace as a princess. But even as a queen, she could not forget the Buddha and made the king anti-Buddha. Knowing that the Buddha was coming to Kaushambi and staying at Ghositaram Vihara, Magandiya started propagating the Buddha with the help of some wicked people with a lot of money. They began to abuse and abuse the Buddha and his disciples. Fed up with this, Ananda requested that Buddha leave this city. Just as the elephant endures the pelts hurled on the battlefield, so the Buddha remained at Kaushambi and lived in the ninth monsoon, ignoring all troubles. However, later, King Udayana realised his mistake, repented, and took refuge with Buddha. The discussion article presents various aspects of Kaushambi, an ancient city in India, and its Buddhist tradition.
| 16 |
Author(s):
Amit kumar, Dr. Abhilasha Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
134-145 |
विकासखंड कमालगंज में ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणाली पर एक समीक्षा
Abstract
विकासखंड कमालगंज जनपद फर्रुखाबाद में ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणाली पर एक समीक्षाअमित कुमार 1, डॉ0 अभिलाषा शर्मा2
1. शोध छात्र, डिपार्टमेंट ऑफ़ जियोग्राफी, स्कूल आफ बेसिक साइंस, छत्रपति शाहूजी महाराज विश्वविद्यालय, कानपुर, इंडिया2.असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर, डिपार्टमेंट ऑफ़ जियोग्राफी, स्कूल ऑफ़ बेसिक साइंस, छत्रपति शाहूजी महाराज विश्वविद्यालय, कानपुर, इंडियाप्रस्तावना: अपशिष्ट को सरल शव्दों में समझें तो कोई भी पदार्थ जिसका प्राथमिक उपयोग होने के बाद शेष बचा हुआ बेकार या अनुपयोगी पदार्थ को अपशिष्ट कहा जाता है | अपशिष्ट को भौतिक गुणों के आधार पर दो भागों में बांटा गया है _
1.ठोस अपशिष्ट, 2. तरल अपशिष्ट (कचरा)
ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में स्वच्छ वातावरण एवं मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए ठोस तथा तरल अपशिष्ट का इतनी बड़ी मात्रा में उत्पादन एवं इसका अनुचित प्रबंधन चिंता का विषय है | ऐसा अनुमान है कि भारत के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में 15000 से 18000 मिलियन लीटर तरल अपशिष्ट प्रतिदिन तथा 0.3 से 0.4 मिलियन मीट्रिक टन प्रतिदिन ठोस अपशिष्ट उत्पन्न हो रहा है, जिसमें उत्पादित हो रहे ठोस कचरे का अधिकांश भाग जैविक होता है | वर्तमान समय में यह देखा गया है कि विकासखंड कमालगंज, (जनपद फर्रुखाबाद) राज्य- उत्तर प्रदेश में अपनाई जाने वाली ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणाली बेकार तथा असंवहनीय है, क्योंकि स्थानीय स्तर (निजी तथा सरकारी) के द्वारा कचरे के पृथक्करण का कोई भी उचित प्रावधान नहीं है, जिसके कारण कचरे का संग्रहण एवं उसका परिवहन अपर्याप्त एवं अनुचित है | विकासखंड में विभिन्न स्रोतों से उत्पन्न हो रहे कचरे के संग्रहण, खाद बनाने एवं उसका पुनर्चक्रण का उचित समाधान (प्रबंधन) नहीं है | अधिकतर कचरे को खुले में सड़कों के किनारे, तालाबों के किनारे फेंक दिया जाता है | जब इसकी मात्रा बढ़ जाती है तो इसमें आग लगा दी जाती है | देखा जाए तो स्थानीय स्तर पर अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में शामिल नहीं है जिससे इसे पर्यावरण के अनुकूल बनाया जा सके |
विकासखंड कमालगंज में कचरा पृथक्करण प्रणाली के लिए नया, सरल तथा लागू ढांचा तैयार किया गया है, जिससे इसे संसाधित किया जा सके, इसके लिए गांव में कूड़ा निस्तारण केन्द्रों का निर्माण कार्य किया जा रहा है | गावों में डस्टबिन लगवाने का कार्य भी लगभग पूरा होने जा रहा है, जिससे कचरा संग्रहण और परिवहन प्रणाली में वर्तमान समय में सुधार हुआ है | प्रस्तावित प्रक्रिया के अनुसार कचरे को बायोडिग्रेडेबल और गैर बायोडिग्रेडेबल कचरे से खाद बनाना प्रस्ताव की महत्वपूर्ण विशेषता है |मुख्य शब्द: अपशिष्ट, ठोस अपशिष्ट, पृथक्करण, लैंडफिल, डंपिंग
| 17 |
Author(s):
Bompu Gamlin.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
146-151 |
Socrates: A Provocative Agitator and a Defiant Sage
Abstract
In Plato’s Apology, it is evident that Socrates is an aggressive and defiant philosopher whose unique method of questioning revealed the ignorance of many and pushed the Athenian populace to deconstruct their belief systems and critically examine their societal norms. His provocative behaviour made him a highly polarising personality and also a celebrated philosopher. His criticism of democracy, material pursuits, and traditional Athenian values earned him much respect and followers among the young rebellious community; however, it also made him a hostile enemy of the elite and the general public. This paper will delve into the tensions that arose from the impact of Socrates’ philosophical ideals on Athenian social norms and political values. This paper will also analyse how the Socratic method influenced the youth and how his defiant behaviour highlighted the clash between intellectual freedom and societal order.
| 18 |
Author(s):
Hitesh kaushik, Dr. jaiprakash bhukar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physical Education
Page No:
152-167 |
The Brain-Gut Muscle Connection: A New Paradigm for Physical Activity
Abstract
One of the best ways to keep your body healthy is through physical education, which opens up several pathways. By engaging in physical exercise, one may preserve the functioning of every component and guarantee the creation of hormones inside. The current review integrates data from the brain and gut flora and show the effect of physical activity on it. The body's master organ, the gut flora, is now being investigated. The Vagus nerve, a vital transporter that carries information from the brain to the body, provides the information to the brain. The generation of neurotransmitters and the maintenance of neurons are significantly influenced by the gut flora & how exercise effect it. However, any type of imbalance in the gut flora causes a number of illnesses, including autoimmune disorders like SLE and RE, in brain it cause cognitive impairment, AD,PD and in stomach IBD etc. It is already proven that physical exercise provide a framework to the person physically, mentally and socially. Mentally Physical Exercise promote neurons stability, synaptic plasticity. Physically provide a framework & maintain the posture hence physical exercise promote overall well-being of a person.
Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Alzheimer’s Diseases (PD) Parkinsons Diseases (PD) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) & Vagus nerve.
| 19 |
Author(s):
Yash tanwar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Public administration
Page No:
168-182 |
Enhancing India’s Soft Power through Global Cultural Outreach
Abstract
Culture and people of India are essential powerful tools in enhancing soft power in foreign policy. This article focuses on the relationship between diasporic cultural movements and the Indian cultural fairs outside India with special reference to cultural diplomacy. Using the case of past Diaspora appeals, Diaspora contributions, and examples of cultural endevours this article outlines the social economic and strategic importance of these services. Furthermore, it analyzes empirical data to establish the power of the diaspora and provides policy recommendations to mobilise these efforts for India’s conceptualisation of a developed ‘Viksit Bharat 2047.’ Thus, the current and further study outcomes emphasize the possibility of incorporating cultural diplomacy as a part of the Indian foreign policy vision and practice and suggest directions and actions for the constructive application of cultural diplomacy to further India’s capacities of becoming an influential and prosperous cultural and economic power.
| 20 |
Author(s):
Dr. Jitendra Kumar Lalvani.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
183-193 |
Contemporary Discourse of Civil Society : The Gandhian Perspective
Abstract
Civil society is a multipolar concept that is still developing conceptually. This notion should incorporate representations of Indian philosophy of thought as well, as they have not yet been included. In the framework of civil society, the current study will attempt to offer substitutes based on Gandhi's philosophy. While discussing the origin and evolution of civil society, a small attempt has been made to present a comparative study of western civil society and Gandhian value based civil society. Along with this, while discussing the idea of civil society based on Gandhian value, an attempt has been made to present new concept of civil society in the contemporary world
| 21 |
Author(s):
Dr. Sangha Gurbaksh Kaur.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
194-201 |
Redefining the Role of Educators in a Technological World
Abstract
In the 21st century, rapid technological advancements have dramatically reshaped various fields, including education. As classrooms become increasingly digital , the role of educators is evolving from mere dispensers of knowledge to facilitators of learning, mentors, and coaches. This paper explores how digital tools such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and cloud-based platforms are transforming pedagogical methods, creating personalized learning experiences, and encouraging critical thinking and collaboration. It also examines the challenges educators face, such as digital literacy gaps, ethical concerns, and equity issues. The study concludes with recommendations for continuous professional development and systemic support to ensure educators adapt to this shifting landscape.
| 22 |
Author(s):
Bhumika Modh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Legal Studies
Page No:
202-213 |
Right to Mental Health in India: A Judicial Perspective
Abstract
The right to mental health in India has evolved through judicial interpretation and legislative reforms, recognizing mental well-being as an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. The judiciary has played a pivotal role in expanding this right by emphasizing state responsibility in providing adequate mental healthcare services, ensuring dignity, and protecting individuals with mental illness from discrimination. Landmark judgments, such as Sheela Barse v. Union of India and Shantistar Builders v. Narayan Khimalal Totame, have reinforced the importance of humane treatment and rehabilitation for mentally ill individuals. The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, further strengthens these judicial pronouncements by guaranteeing access to mental health services and decriminalizing suicide. Despite progressive rulings, challenges persist in implementation due to infrastructural and societal barriers. This paper explores the judicial trajectory of mental health rights in India, analysing key rulings that have shaped legal and policy frameworks in the country related to mental health.
| 23 |
Author(s):
बाल गोविंद, डॉ. कुमार अमित.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
214-222 |
जनपद प्रयागराज के आर्थिक विकास में धार्मिक पर्यटन की भूमिका
Abstract
यह शोध पत्र प्रयागराज जिले के आर्थिक विकास में धार्मिक पर्यटन की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का पता लगाता है, जिसे पहले इलाहाबाद के नाम से जाना जाता था, यह शहर अपने आध्यात्मिक और सांस्कृतिक महत्व के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। यह शोध पत्र इस बात पर गहराई से चर्चा करता है कि कैसे प्रमुख धार्मिक आयोजन, विशेष रूप से कुंभ मेला, क्षेत्र के प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष आर्थिक विकास में योगदान देता है। कुंभ मेला, जो दुनिया भर में सबसे बड़े धार्मिक समारोहों में से एक है, आतिथ्य, परिवहन और स्थानीय व्यवसायों जैसे विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से पर्याप्त राजस्व उत्पन्न करता है, जो उत्तर प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देता है। अध्ययन में तीर्थयात्रियों की भारी आमद को समायोजित करने के लिए सड़क नेटवर्क, सार्वजनिक सुविधाओं और स्वच्छता सुविधाओं में वृद्धि सहित बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास के महत्व पर प्रकाश डाला गया है। इसके अतिरिक्त, यह निर्माण, आतिथ्य और कार्यक्रम प्रबंधन जैसे क्षेत्रों में अस्थायी रोजगार के अवसरों के निर्माण के साथ-साथ स्थानीय रोजगार क्षमता बढ़ाने में कौशल विकास पहल की भूमिका की जांच करता है। हालाँकि, यह शोध पत्र पर्यावरणीय प्रभावों के प्रबंधन और सतत बुनियादी ढाँचे के विकास को सुनिश्चित करने जैसी प्रमुख चुनौतियों को भी संबोधित करता है। धार्मिक पर्यटन के प्रतिकूल प्रभावों को कम करने और सांस्कृतिक विरासत को संरक्षित करने के लिए एकीकृत योजना, हितधारक सहयोग और सतत प्रथाओं के कार्यान्वयन के लिए सिफारिशें की गई हैं। अंततः, अध्ययन में इस बात पर जोर दिया गया है कि प्रयागराज में धार्मिक पर्यटन आर्थिक और सामाजिक दोनों लाभ प्रदान करता है, बशर्ते कि भविष्य की योजना में स्थिरता को प्राथमिकता दी जाए।
| 24 |
Author(s):
Amarnath Rastogi, Pushpa Pant.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
223-236 |
Tourism Potential and Prospects in Nainital District: A Comprehensive Analysis of Tourist Behavior and Destination Development
Abstract
Nainital, a prominent hill station nestled in the Himalayan foothills, represents one of India's most significant tourist destinations. Located 36 kilometers from Kathgodam—the gateway to the Himalayas—this picturesque region attracts thousands of visitors annually seeking respite from urban life and extreme weather conditions. This study examines tourist response patterns, preferences, and flow trends in Nainital district through comprehensive primary and secondary data analysis. The research encompasses Nainital town and its surrounding areas, utilizing mixed-method approaches including structured questionnaires, interviews, and statistical trend analysis. The findings reveal significant insights into tourist demographics, motivations, and behavioral patterns, while highlighting the substantial impact of external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism dynamics.
| 25 |
Author(s):
रवि प्रकाश सिंह, डॉ. बी. आर. पंत.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
237-249 |
सोनभद जनपद में भूमि उपयोग प्रतिरूप का रूपांतरण
Abstract
मानव जगत के लिए भूमि सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण प्राकृतिक संसाधन है। मनुष्य और पर्यावरण के आपसी क्रियात्मक संबंध में भूमि उपयोग के स्वरूप का बदलना कोई आश्चर्य की घटना नहीं है। भूमि उपयोग प्रतिरूप को मानव अपनी आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार परिवर्तित एवं प्रमाणित करता रहता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र भूमि उपयोग के विविध संवर्ग एवं उनके रूपांतरण, रूपांतरण कारक, एवं पड़ने वाले प्रभाव के अध्ययन एवं विश्लेषण पर आधारित है।
