| 1 |
Author(s):
Alok Yadav.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
1-7 |
The Impact of Social Media on Public Opinion and Political Campaigns
Abstract
In recent society, social media has had great importance in the way that it shapes public opinion about current politics and campaigns. In this paper, we study how social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram…) has changed the political landscape by facilitating democratic processes and its inconvenient consequences. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of social media on public opinion, with a particular interest in how political candidates make use of these media to change the way voters perceive them. The use of targeted advertising, viral content, and data analytics to shape political messages and then mobilise voters is examined. Finally, the paper also considers the negative effect of social media, such as information dissemination, cause of echo chambers, and enhancing political polarisation. Using case studies of recent political campaigns, the paper illustrates social media’s use for both improving democratic participation and influencing the public sentiment. Finally, when analysing the role of social media in politics and their ethical concerns, the paper finishes by highlighting the problems of privacy, use of data, and accountability of tech companies. Though social media can strengthen democratic engagement, the research suggests that its potential to do so has equal potential for harm and requires careful regulation so as to not degenerate into divisive incitement of an ignorant and emotive electorate.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Prashant Kumar.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
8-16 |
The Influence of Education on Social Stratification and Mobility
Abstract
Social stratification is a foundational concept in sociology, referring to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society based on factors such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. It determines access to resources, opportunities, and privileges, shaping the life experiences and outcomes of individuals. Education, as one of the most critical determinants of an individual's social and economic standing, plays a central role in either reinforcing or challenging these social hierarchies. It serves as a mechanism for transmitting cultural values, skills, and knowledge, but it also mirrors and perpetuates existing inequalities in society. For many, education is seen as the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and achieving upward social mobility. However, the accessibility and quality of education are often influenced by pre-existing disparities, raising important questions about whether education truly serves as an equalizer or if it exacerbates social divisions.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Kunal Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
17-27 |
The Nature of Reality: Exploring Ontology and Metaphysical Perspectives
Abstract
The question of reality has fascinated philosophers, scientists, and thinkers for centuries, forming the foundation of metaphysical inquiry. Ontology, a branch of metaphysics, seeks to answer fundamental questions about the nature of being, existence, and the structure of reality. What does it mean for something to exist? Is reality an independent, objective entity, or is it shaped by subjective perception and consciousness? These inquiries touch the very core of human understanding and influence disciplines ranging from philosophy and theology to physics and artificial intelligence. Ontological debates often grapple with profound dichotomies—materialism versus idealism, realism versus anti-realism, and dualism versus monism—highlighting the complexity and depth of metaphysical thought. While some philosophers argue that reality exists as an objective framework independent of human experience, others contend that it is a construct shaped by perception and consciousness. The exploration of these competing views is crucial for understanding not only the metaphysical foundation of existence but also the implications for human knowledge, ethics, and even technological advancements.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Varsha Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Philosophy
Page No:
28-36 |
The Paradox of Freedom: Exploring Autonomy and Determinism in Modern Philosophy
Abstract
The question of freedom has occupied a central place in philosophical inquiry for centuries, raising fundamental concerns about human agency, moral responsibility, and the very nature of existence. At the heart of this debate lies the paradox of freedom—a conceptual tension between autonomy and determinism. On one hand, autonomy is often celebrated as the defining feature of human nature, embodying the capacity to act according to reason, values, and individual will. Philosophers such as Immanuel Kant have argued that autonomy represents the moral and rational foundation of human dignity, enabling individuals to shape their destinies through conscious and deliberate choices. On the other hand, determinism presents a contrasting perspective, suggesting that human actions, like all natural phenomena, are governed by causal laws and external conditions. From the deterministic standpoint, freedom may appear illusory, as actions are ultimately shaped by biological, psychological, and environmental factors beyond an individual’s control. This apparent conflict raises an essential philosophical question—can humans truly be free in a world seemingly governed by deterministic laws, or is freedom a subjective construct masking the reality of causal necessity?
| 5 |
Author(s):
कोमल यादव.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Literature
Page No:
37-45 |
जयशंकर प्रसाद का काव्य-सौंदर्य और छायावादी प्रवृत्तियाँ
Abstract
जयशंकर प्रसाद हिंदी साहित्य के युग-प्रवर्तक कवियों में से एक हैं, जिन्होंने छायावादी युग को न केवल दिशा दी बल्कि उसे अपनी अमर रचनाओं से गौरवान्वित भी किया। हिंदी साहित्य के इतिहास में छायावाद एक ऐसी धारा के रूप में उभरा, जिसने कविता को नई ऊंचाइयों तक पहुंचाया। छायावाद का मूल स्वर आत्माभिव्यक्ति, रहस्यवाद, प्रकृति प्रेम और भावनात्मक संवेदनशीलता था। इस आंदोलन ने न केवल काव्य की बाहरी बनावट को संवारा, बल्कि उसकी आत्मा में भी गहराई और कोमलता का संचार किया। जयशंकर प्रसाद का काव्य-सौंदर्य इन सभी विशेषताओं का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है। उनकी रचनाएँ भावनाओं की कोमलता, भाषा की मधुरता और सौंदर्य की पराकाष्ठा को प्रस्तुत करती हैं, जिससे पाठक के मन में एक गहन अनुभूति उत्पन्न होती है।
जयशंकर प्रसाद का साहित्यिक व्यक्तित्व बहुआयामी था। वे केवल कवि ही नहीं, बल्कि नाटककार, उपन्यासकार और कहानीकार भी थे। उनके साहित्य में भारतीय संस्कृति की गहन समझ और आध्यात्मिकता का समावेश देखने को मिलता है। छायावाद के प्रवर्तकों में जयशंकर प्रसाद का स्थान इसलिए भी अद्वितीय है क्योंकि उन्होंने कविता को केवल भावनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति तक सीमित नहीं रखा, बल्कि उसमें दर्शन और आध्यात्मिक चिंतन को भी स्थान दिया। उनकी रचनाएँ भारतीय परंपराओं और आधुनिक विचारधाराओं के बीच एक पुल का काम करती हैं। प्रसाद की सबसे प्रसिद्ध काव्य रचना 'कामायनी' इस बात का सशक्त प्रमाण है, जिसमें मानव मन की जिज्ञासाओं, संघर्षों और आदर्शों का व्यापक चित्रण किया गया है।
| 6 |
Author(s):
इंदुबाला.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Hindi
Page No:
46-52 |
कबीरदास के काव्य में सामाजिक समरसता और चेतना की अभिव्यक्ति
Abstract
भारतीय संत परंपरा में कबीर दास एक ऐसे विराट व्यक्तित्व के रूप में उभरते हैं, जिन्होंने न केवल आध्यात्मिक चेतना को नई दिशा दी, बल्कि सामाजिक क्रांति का स्वर भी मुखरित किया। वे मध्यकालीन भारतीय समाज के उस संक्रमण काल में जन्मे, जब देश धार्मिक पाखंड, जातिगत भेदभाव, सांप्रदायिक वैमनस्य और रूढ़ियों के बोझ तले दबा हुआ था। यह वह समय था जब समाज में ऊँच-नीच, छूआछूत और बाह्याडंबर अपने चरम पर थे। साधारण जन मानस इन अव्यवस्थाओं से त्रस्त था और उन्हें किसी ऐसे मार्गदर्शक की आवश्यकता थी, जो उन्हें इन रूढ़ियों से मुक्त कर सके। ऐसे ही समय में कबीर जैसे निर्भीक और सच्चे संत का उदय हुआ।
| 7 |
Author(s):
मंजुषा कुमारी, डॉ. प्रीति कुमारी.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
53-57 |
तंबाकू सेवन से महिलाओं की सामाजिक स्थिति पर प्रभाव
Abstract
तंबाकू सेवन एक वैश्विक सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य समस्या है, परंतु भारत जैसे विकासशील देशों में इसका प्रभाव और भी गहरा होता है, विशेष रूप से महिलाओं के सामाजिक जीवन पर। पारंपरिक रूप से पुरुषों के साथ जोड़ा जाने वाला तंबाकू सेवन अब महिलाओं के मध्य भी बढ़ रहा है, जिससे उनकी सामाजिक स्थिति, पारिवारिक भूमिका, स्वास्थ्य और सम्मान पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है। इस शोध में महिलाओं के तंबाकू सेवन के बढ़ते प्रचलन, इसके सामाजिक कारणों, और इसके परिणामस्वरूप उत्पन्न सामाजिक चुनौतियों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।
| 8 |
Author(s):
Dr. Piyali Dan.
Country:
India
Research Area:
History
Page No:
58-64 |
A Woman with a Stethoscope: Exploring the Life and Legacy of Dr. Jamini Sen
Abstract
In the late nineteenth century, the intersection of colonial policies, social reform, and nationalist aspirations led to growing concern about women’s health in India. Social constraints such as purdah and the seclusion of women in the zenana made access to medical care particularly difficult, prompting a demand for indigenous women physicians. This paper examines the life and contributions of Dr. Jamini Sen, one of the earliest Indian women doctors trained both in India and abroad. It traces her educational journey, including her distinction as the first woman to receive a prestigious medical degree from Glasgow University, and explores her work in advancing women’s healthcare across India while combating male domination and racial discrimination.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Ashraful Alam Choudhury.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Cultural Studies
Page No:
65-70 |
The Mising People to Assamese Society and Culture: The Contribution of Folk Food: An Overview
Abstract
The Mising people, also known as the Miri, are an important ethnic group belonging to the Man-Tibetan branch of the Mongolian racial stock. While they identify themselves as Mising, people in the plains of Assam commonly call them 'Miri.' According to the Hemkosh Dictionary, 'Miri' refers to a tribe of mountain origin that has lived in the plains for a long time. In the past, the term 'Miri' covered a wider area, including the entire region from the eastern Himalayas in the north to the plains of Assam in the south. This term did not distinguish between mountains and plains but referred to the various hill tribes mostly living within those geographical boundaries. More specifically, it applied to tribes in the border zone of the vast Brahmaputra Valley, stretching from the Dihang (also known as the Chiang) and Dibang Valleys in the east to the western border of the Darang district. Today, the Mising population is mainly located in eight key districts: Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Sonitpur, and a few others. These areas are central to their settlements and reflect their rich culture and historical presence in the state.
| 10 |
Author(s):
Dr. R.N. Tripathi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Sociology
Page No:
71-76 |
The Social Construction of Identity in the Digital Age: Virtual Communities and Self-Presentation
Abstract
Traditional ideas of selfhood are being transformed in the digital age by the increasing shaping and performance of identity through online platforms and virtual communities. With an emphasis on how people present themselves and negotiate their identities on social media and in virtual spaces, this paper investigates the sociological mechanisms that underlie the social construction of identity in digital contexts. Utilising current sociological theories and empirical research, it emphasises how digital identities are fluid, multifaceted, and frequently performative, influenced by interaction, technological affordances, and more general social control mechanisms. The study highlights how digital platforms serve as both venues for self-expression and creativity and as places where social, political, and economic factors shape identity formation. It also looks at the conflicts that exist between carefully constructed online personas and real-life experiences, posing queries regarding privacy, autonomy, and the effects of identity fragmentation. This paper offers a thorough examination of how virtual communities function as crucial spaces for redefining individual and collective identities in a world growing more interconnected by fusing viewpoints from digital sociology, social psychology, and media studies.
