International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Temple Architecture of Bundelkhand: A study of Orchha (Niwari District)

Bundelkhand, a region of historical and cultural significance, is renowned for its vibrant temple architecture, particularly in Orchha. Temples in this town are a combination of Rajpoot and Mughal influence, characterised by their richness of carved columns, lofty spires and strong constructions. Using this paper, it examines the architectural styles, cultural significance and historical context of famous temples in Orchha such as Chaturbhuj Temple, Ram Raja Temple and Laxminarayan Temple. Their spatial organisation, stylistic elements and the socio religious factors also influencing the construction are given special attention during the Bundela reign. Underlining the temples’ architectural uniqueness that is an aesthetic giant stepping forth while at the same time performing functional purposes, the findings symbolise Bundelkhand’s artistic and cultural legacy. The specific purpose of this paper is to address the three objectives: (1) to record the structural and aesthetic features of Orchha’s main temples; (2) to investigate the historical and political backgrounds of these temple built projects; and (3) to assess the socio-cultural contributions of these temples to the identity of Bundelkhand.