SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG THE RURAL SC & ST WOMEN IN ODISHA

Health is a cornerstone of Human Resource Development and plays a vital role in improving living standards. It promotes holistic development by supporting physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, which in turn enhances productivity, educational outcomes, and quality of life. Despite India’s progress in expanding health infrastructure, access to basic health services remains limited in many remote areas, particularly in tribal regions. This study focuses on the socio-economic characteristics of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) women in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha, using both primary and secondary data. A multistage random sampling method was employed to collect representative household data from the study area. Findings reveal that, even after decades of independence, tribal communities continue to face significant deprivation in basic amenities, education, and health services, leading to poor living conditions and high disease burdens. Among the two study areas, Betanati (SC-dominated) exhibits better housing, sanitation, and health-related expenditure, indicating relatively improved infrastructure and access to services. In contrast, Kaptipada (ST-dominated) shows higher literacy rates, employment levels, and overall household income, reflecting stronger human capital and economic participation. These results highlight the uneven nature of socio-economic development in tribal regions of Odisha and underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve living conditions, health access, and educational opportunities for marginalized women.