International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Understanding Youth Substance Abuse in India: Intersections of Societal Pressures, Mental Health, Technology and Support Systems

youth substance abuse is an increasingly pressing concern in India, influenced by social issues, mental health problems, technological factors, and the effectiveness of existing support system. A non- empirical research study critically examines and reviews literature and theories to illuminate multiple factors that lead to substance use among Indian youth. Leveraging sociological, psychological and public health perspectives, the paper delves into how academic stress, financial insecurity, family pressures, peer dynamics, as well as underlying mental health issues, intersect to result in susceptibility. Technology - particularly social media and digital connectivity- and their role in amplifying risk behaviours and shaping young people’s perceptions is also explored. Comparative results with the USA and UK illuminate similarities and differences in prevalence, risk factors, cultural contexts and intervention approaches, offering insights and highlighting context/ specific difficulties. It critically appraises the efficacy and limitations of Indian support systems including family, educational institutions, community organisations and government policies. This synthesis offers nuanced insights into the theoretical and policy ramifications of youth substance abuse underscoring the need for holistic and culturally informed interventions. Further research and policy initiatives related to the interactions between societal, psychological and technological factors are suggested in the paper. This study contributes to our knowledge of substance abuse and it’s prevention by contextualising Indian youth globally.