International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

The Contributions of Women in Ancient Manipuri Society, Culture, and Warfare

This paper explores the variegated roles played by women in ancient Manipuri society with special reference to economic activities, political involvements, perpetuation of cultural ethos and martial practices. The paper argues against the prevalent trend of historiography which often tend to project female realm in Manipur located in India’s North East region largely on the basis of their relatively empowered and dynamic status. Guided by a qualitative and holistic method this research will focus on oral and traditional historical sources, cultural anthropological insights and some local literary works. The roles women played in the various socio-cultural arenas are analyzed thematically thereby attempting to obtain a rational appreciation of those roles and of women’s social status. This indicates women formed the central pillar of economy through weaving, we specifically produced Lei rum Phi and agricultural. Women were not just an entity to the economic structure but they also posed as active figures in political organization, collective resistances or community leadership. In cultural aspects, Maibis (priestesses) safeguarded ritual knowledge and performative tradition festival time ritual like Lai Haraoba; therefore we see existence many indigenous cultural practices. Also, folklore and martial traditions hinting towards involvement in warfare shows women questioning gender norms and passivity. This study offers a nuanced and critically enriched understanding of gender issues in Manipur stressing the need for appreciating indigenous knowledge system and oral traditions in inclusive and descriptive historical reconstruction.