International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Indo-Pak Relations and Impact of Operation Sindoor

India and Pakistan have had their history of struggles and conflicts before the Independence of both countries. Since 1947, this struggle has continuously increased with the advent of time*(1). This study examines the complex dynamics of India-Pakistan relations, with a specific focus on the implications of the latest Operation Sindoor, a military operation conducted by India in May 2025. The operation targeted terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, signaling a notable shift in India's strategic approach to cross-border terrorism. The targets were handled with specific technological precision and accuracy. It was a reflection of the new technological warfare exhibited by both India and Pakistan. Till now, India was considered to be a non-aggressive policy-operant nation with no first initiation of combats or attacks. The world took India’s decision with mixed responses. Its impact on the international domain warrants a thorough case study and analysis. Moreover, this step was a major shift in India’s approach towards solving the internal conflicts through external strikes. This step has not only given a new makeover to Indo-Pak strains but has also impacted the generalized opinion across the world. This paper analyzes the operation's strategic, economic, and geopolitical ramifications, exploring its effects on India’s stance on security, its bilateral relations, global perceptions, and regional stability. It tries to explain that such aggressive shifts in security handling can not only impact India’s approach, but they can create a deep and long-lasting impact throughout South Asia.