International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

The Architect of Social Justice: Ambedkar’s Enduring Relevance in the Dalit Struggle

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar remains a seminal figure in India’s socio-political history, celebrated for his relentless advocacy for the rights and dignity of Dalits. His unique positionality as a member of the Dalit community enabled him to deeply comprehend and confront the entrenched caste-based inequities in Indian society. Ambedkar’s leadership extended across social movements, institutional development, and constitutional reform. Through pivotal actions such as founding the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, leading the Mahad Satyagraha, and playing a foundational role in India’s Constitution, he catalyzed a transformation in Dalit consciousness and agency. This paper revisits Ambedkar’s contributions to the Dalit movement from a historical lens, analyzing the significance of his interventions and their enduring relevance in the contemporary struggle for social justice. Keywords: Dalit, Discrimination, Caste System, Social Justice, Ambedkar, Inequality