International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Unsung Architects of Acharya Sukhdev Maharaj Banaras Gharana: Pt. Mata Prasad Mishra and Pt. Ravi Shankar Mishra

Sukhdev Maharaj Banaras Gharana, one of the branches under Banaras Gharana of Kathak Dance, foundation of which was laid by the pioneer Ācharya Sukhdev Maharaj, is one of the renowned Kathak styles famous for its breathtaking speed and clarity in performing complex hand and footwork, skilfully presenting dynamic Natwari Tukaḍā-s and expressive Kavitta Parans and the use of gymnastic elements. While firmly grounded in the sacred traditions of Banaras and transmitted through the Guru-Shishya Parampara, the artistic path of Kathak saw a radical transformation, towards the commercial driven environment of Mumbai. This transition, while exploring new opportunities left behind only a handful of dedicated practitioners in Banaras who were preserving this essence of the Kathak. In this context, were two disciples of Late Smt. Alaknanda Devi (eldest daughter of Sukhdev Maharaj) - Pt. Mata Prasad Mishra and Pt. Ravi Shankar Mishra, whose artistic contributions and pedagogical influence have been the core in popularizing this gharana. Despite their tremendous work they have not been adequately recognized or documented in existing Kathak literature which is evident from various literatures and videos archives that had been taken into consideration. For conducting this research work qualitative and historical-analytical approach method was used. This research aims to explore and highlight the invaluable contributions of Pt. Mata Prasad Mishra and Pt. Ravi Shankar Mishra in shaping, preserving, and evolving the Banaras Gharana of Kathak during a critical phase of cultural transformation which if adequately mentioned in scholarly literature, will guide the future generations to draw inspiration from their legacy and gain a deeper understanding of the authentic nuances of this classical tradition Key words – banaras gharana, pt. mata prasad mishra, pt. ravi shankar mishra, alaknandā devi, Ācharya Sukhdev maharaj