International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Revisiting Bachittar Natak; Guru Gobind Singh’s Bani

Dasam Granth, (ਸ੍ਰੀ ਦਸਮ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਜੀ), the second holy scripture of Sikhs after Adi Granth is also referred to as Dasven Pad-shah Ka Granth or Bachitar Natak Granth. With its status as the most debated scripture of Sikhism, particularly with regards to its authorship and content, was composed by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of Sikhs. Scholars have examined various manuscripts and versions to assess their origins and historical context. The worship of Devi and Avtar, which contrasts with the central tenets of Sikhism as outlined in the Guru Granth Sahib and by Guru Gobind Singh, is also a topic of discussion among scholars. Dasam Bani comprises Jaap Sahib, Tav-Prasad Savaiye, Kabiyo Baach Benti Chaupai, & Ardas, alongside excerpts from Chandi di Var, forming an integral part of our daily prayers. The present study attempts to examine and evaluate the significance of Dasam Granth for understanding Sikh history and identity with different strains and perspectives for the historical concerns regarding the writing of an invaluable scripture in the shifting paradigms of the history of Sikhs. Keywords: Bachittar Natak Granth, Guru Gobind Singh, Sikhism and Sikh history.