International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Food Price Rise and Consumption Behaviour: A Comparative Study of APL and BPL in Fort Kochi

Inflation is a widespread economic challenge caused by imbalances in supply and demand, rising incomes, production costs, or taxes, leading to consistent price rises and reduced purchasing power. Fixed-income groups are particularly vulnerable, as inflation erodes their living standards. Global food prices have escalated due to structural and cyclical reasons, disproportionately affecting poor and vulnerable populations. In Kerala, BPL households allocate over half their income to food, and daily wage earners struggle as incomes don't keep pace with inflation. Furthermore, the study evaluates the role of ration shops in mitigating the effects of food inflation by offering affordable food supplies. It assesses the effectiveness of these outlets in supporting APL and BPL households, particularly during periods of high inflation, and identifies areas for improvement in the public distribution system. This study focuses on Fort Kochi, examining how food inflation impacts APL and BPL households. It explores their coping mechanisms and socio-economic effects, aiming to provide insights into addressing food inflation challenges. By addressing these issues, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the socio-economic challenges caused by food inflation in urban areas The findings will assist policymakers in developing targeted strategies to support vulnerable households, ensuring food security and economic resilience in the face of inflationary pressures.