International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Sedentary Raute of Sudurpaschim and Social Change

The Rautes living in Nepal are the only nomadic ethnic group in Nepal. They live in Karnali and Sudurpaschim province of Nepal. The Rautes in Sudurpaschim were settled permanently by the Nepal government four decades ago. Although, the Rautes living in Karnali province are still in a nomadic state, this article focuses on a study of the Rautes of permanent settlements in Sudurpaschim, Nepal. This study interprets and analyzes by collecting qualitative data from observation, in-depth interviews, and key informants’ interviews. The Rautes of Sudurpaschim have their own original language, cuisine, norms and values, lifestyle, and religious culture. Rautes used to live in caves, forests, and River banks of Chmalyoo, Mhahakali, Seti in Sudurpaschim in the past. Now they live in permanent settlement and houses. The Rautes used to live on making wooden utensils and agricultural tools and bartering them. They have started farming, daily wage jobs, and jobs after coming to permanent residence. They are getting used to the modern lifestyle. Inter-caste marriages are increasing, and they are mixing with other societies. Participation in schools, cooperative mothers' groups, health services, and politics have increased.