The International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR) is committed to open access publishing and supports the broad dissemination and responsible use of scholarly research. To ensure transparency and accessibility, all articles published in IJSSR are made available under a clear and internationally recognized licensing framework.

Creative Commons License

All content published in IJSSR is licensed under the

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license, users are permitted to:

• Share – Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
• Adapt – Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
• Attribution – Provide appropriate credit to the author(s) and the journal.
• ShareAlike – Distribute any contributions under the same license as the original.

To view the full license, please visit:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Author Rights

Authors retain full copyright of their work. By publishing with IJSSR, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, archive, and distribute the article. Authors may:

• Reuse, adapt, and share their published work for academic or commercial purposes, following the CC BY-SA terms.
• Deposit the final published version in institutional repositories, personal websites, or other platforms, with proper citation to IJSSR.

User Rights

Readers and users are free to access, download, share, and adapt IJSSR content for educational, scholarly, or commercial purposes, provided the work is properly credited and any derivatives are distributed under the same license.