International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Panbari Mosque: A Symbol of Early Islamic Heritage and Architectural Tradition in Assam

Islam, meaning submission and obedience to Allah, is a comprehensive way of life that guides human beings in spiritual, moral, social, economic and cultural spheres. It emphasizes peace, equality, compassion, and justice, rejecting violence and social discrimination. Central to Islamic religious life is the mosque (Masjid), regarded as the House of Allah, where Muslims gather for daily prayers, communal worship, and social interaction. From the simple structure of the Prophet Muhammad’s house at Madina, mosque architecture gradually evolved, reflecting regional styles while maintaining spiritual purpose and discipline. In Assam, Islam spread mainly in the western region of Kamrup, leaving behind significant architectural and cultural heritage. The Panbari Masjid, also known as Rangamati Masjid, is believed to be the oldest mosque in Assam and stands as an important symbol of early Islamic presence in the region. The study highlights the religious, social, and architectural significance of Islam and mosques in Assam, emphasizing the need for preservation and cultural awareness.