International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

India–Russia Relations after the Ukraine War: Continuity and Change

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has significantly reshaped global geopolitics, compelling states to reassess their foreign policy strategies. India, historically a close partner of Russia, has adopted a neutral and pragmatic stance, balancing its long-standing bilateral ties with Moscow against growing engagement with Western powers. This paper examines the continuity and change in India–Russia relations post-Ukraine war, analyzing historical ties, energy and defense imperatives, geopolitical calculations, and India’s approach in multilateral forums. Additionally, it explores Ukraine war impact indicators, domestic economic and political considerations, and India’s strategic autonomy in a multipolar context. Using descriptive analysis of secondary data from government reports, think-tank publications, and international media, the study highlights India’s calibrated, interest-driven foreign policy. The findings reveal that India’s nuanced approach combines historical loyalty, pragmatic energy and defense strategies, and proactive diplomacy to maintain stability, promote economic security, and safeguard national interests in an evolving global order.