International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Socio-Cultural Changes Among Nomads of Changthang, Ladakh

This study examines socio-cultural transformations among the Changpa nomads of Changthang, Ladakh, in response to environmental, economic, and policy pressures. Primary data were collected from seven villages in the Nyoma Block, supplemented with field observations and informal interactions with local residents. Findings reveal significant shifts in traditional pastoral livelihoods, declining engagement of younger generations, and erosion of indigenous ecological knowledge. Economic diversification, modernization, and market integration are altering social structures, labor patterns, and community cohesion. Climate change and restricted mobility further challenge sustainable resource management. Adaptation strategies include modifying herding practices, integrating new technologies, and seeking alternative livelihoods. The study highlights the tension between cultural continuity and adaptive change in high-altitude pastoral systems. Recommendations emphasize supporting mobility, valuing indigenous knowledge, and fostering resilient pastoral institutions.