International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Influence of the Spatial Distribution of Russia’s Oil, Gas, and Mineral Reserves on Its Regional Development and Geopolitical Strategies

The spatial distribution of Russia's oil, gas, and mineral reserves, predominantly concentrated in remote Siberian, Arctic, and Far Eastern regions, profoundly shapes its regional development and geopolitical strategies. This paper examines how this uneven allocation drives economic disparities, infrastructure investments, and environmental challenges domestically, while enabling energy diplomacy, export diversification, and territorial assertions internationally. Drawing on a synthesis of academic literature, policy documents, and geospatial analyses, the study reveals a dual-edged impact: resource wealth bolsters fiscal revenues and global influence but exacerbates vulnerabilities amid sanctions, climate change, and market shifts. Findings suggest that while reserves in Western Siberia and the Arctic shelf underpin export-oriented growth, they contribute to regional polarization and geopolitical tensions. The paper concludes with recommendations for sustainable management, emphasizing diversification and international cooperation to mitigate risks.