International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Sohrai Art: A Cultural Reflection in Santali Wall Painting

The earliest evidence of artistic consciousness and painting in Indian civilization can be traced back to the prehistoric cave paintings which found on the walls of sites like Adamgarh and Bhimbetka. Later, the wall paintings of the Ajanta and Ellora caves clearly demonstrate the significant advancement of artistic expression over the time. Even though human civilization evolved beyond cave life into more sophisticated urban societies, the tradition of wall painting has continued to this day. This enduring legacy is vividly reflected in the wall art found in the homes of tribal communities. In the Rarh region, the Santal people—one of the major indigenous groups—adorn the walls of their homes with vibrant paintings and geometric patterns during their Bandna or Sohrai festivals.