International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Empowerment of Women Through Panchayati Raj Institution: A Study of Malda District, West Bengal

Women in rural India have long been socially and politically marginalized. Their role in decision-making was very limited. But with the introduction of reservation for women in the Panchayati Raj system through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992, new horizons have opened up at the rural level. Malda district of West Bengal is an important area of this change, where rural women have started actively participating in local governance for the first time.This study shows that although many women initially stood for elections under the influence of family or male members, they are gradually developing their leadership capacity. Today, women are playing an effective role in rural development work, health and education projects, women's safety and the development of self-help groups. Especially by joining self-help groups, many women are becoming financially independent, which has increased their confidence and decision-making power.Positive progress is also being seen in terms of social change. Where women's opinions were not considered important earlier, now their voices are influencing rural development. Women are also actively contributing in areas such as education, healthcare, drinking water and environmental protection. However, challenges remain – such as patriarchal attitudes, lack of education and political pressure, which often limit women’s freedom.