International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Integrating Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Innovation: Sociological Perspectives on Climate Adaptation in India

This paper critically explores the sociological dynamics underpinning the integration of indigenous knowledge systems with scientific innovation in climate adaptation efforts within India. Indigenous communities have developed rich ecological knowledge through centuries of close interaction with their environments, offering context-specific insights essential for effective climate resilience. Using a combination of ethnographic research, case studies, and policy analysis, this study examines models of co-production of knowledge in areas such as agriculture, watershed management, and biodiversity conservation. The paper foregrounds key sociological themes, including power relations, epistemic justice, and participatory governance, addressing the challenges of knowledge hierarchies and marginalisation of indigenous voices in mainstream adaptation planning. By analysing both successes and tensions in the merging of traditional and scientific paradigms, the research advocates for inclusive, pluralistic frameworks that honour indigenous contributions while leveraging scientific advancements. This inquiry aims to contribute to more equitable and context-sensitive climate adaptation policies in India and beyond.