International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

Ballot Box Unification: The Issues and Challenges of “One Nation, One Election”

The Idea of "One Nation, One Election" (ONOE) in India proposes simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha (House of the People), State Legislative Assemblies, and followed by local bodies such as Panchayati raj and Municipality within 100 days to be held simultaneously all over the country within a specific period. Its primary objective was to streamline the electoral process across the country and to discuss within public domain its potential benefits of “One nation one election” and to reduce its election-related expenditure, minimizing disruptions to developmental activities &Governance. Proponents argue that this unified approach could lead to more efficient administration and a greater focus on development activities. However, the proposal has ignited a significant and constructive debate regarding its feasibility, impact on federalism, democratic representation, Growth of Indian economy and the autonomy of the state. This article explores the complex history and its dimensions of the “One nation one election” proposal and analysing its legal, political, and administrative implications. It delves into the key issues and challenges that need to be addressed before such a sweeping electoral reform can be implemented in a diverse and Quasi-federal country like India.