International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)

From Global Capitalism to Local Humanism: Deendayal Upadhyaya’s Alternative to Western Models of Growth

This paper explores Deendayal Upadhyaya’s philosophy of Integral Humanism as a sociological alternative to Western models of development, particularly global capitalism and socialism. It examines how his vision of Local Humanism integrates material, moral, cultural, and ecological dimensions of human life, emphasizing holistic well-being, social harmony, ethical economy, and cultural rootedness. Through content analysis of Upadhyaya’s writings and relevant sociological literature, the study identifies key themes such as the upliftment of marginalized populations (Antyodaya), self-reliance (Swadeshi), and ecological sustainability. The paper argues that Upadhyaya’s ideas offer a human-centered, ethically grounded framework for envisioning Viksit Bharat 2047, challenging reductionist development models that prioritize profit or industrial growth over human dignity. By re-embedding development within cultural, ethical, and community structures, Integral Humanism provides a constructive blueprint for sustainable, inclusive, and socially cohesive growth, offering insights relevant for both India and the global development discourse.